the process of reading/researching, students will analyze the several aspects of the proposed solutions. Why did the deficit occur? Is a budget deficit ever “a good thing” fora country? Why? Why not? Is the deficit best solved by raising taxes or curtailing government spending? What are the advantages and disadvantages of cach? Which solution do you think is the most successful? Why or why not? Elizabeth Otto, Economics Political Science: The United States recog- nizes the vast expansion and modernization of the Soviet military and realizes the danger to Western/U.S. interests; however, the Sovict leadership is advocating military reductions and appears to seck a warming of relations between the Soviet Union and the United States. Considering the current budget deficit crunch, should a president advocate increases in military expenditures to counter the threat as a safety measure or should he gamble that the political overtures of the USSR are genuine and likely to be long term, even after the present Sovict leader has departed from politics? Edward Fleming, Political Science Psychology: In Europe, a woman was near death from cancer. One drug might save her, a form of radium that a druggist in the same town had recently discovered. The druggist was charging $2000, ten times what the drug cost him to make. The sick women’s husband, Heinz, went to everyone he knew to borrow money; but he could gather only about half of the drug's cost. He told the druggist that his wife was dying and asked him to sell the drug for less money or to let him pay later. But the druggist said, “No.” The husband got desperate and broke into the man’s store to steal the drug for his wife. Should the husband have done that? Why or why not? (Rest, 1968) Robert Rainey, Psychology data, 40 for presentations and discussion, and 10 for closure. Students may use the closure period to comment on material presented by other groups or for revised summary. It is also the time the instructor will use to summarize the work of groups. The instructor must keep the students moving from one part of the activity to the next. If students are left to manage time on their own, they frequently are unable to move ahead. The collaborative/critical thinking learning method is time-consuming, but rewarding. Because itis time- consuming, iE may be appropriate only infrequently. Nevertheless, this instructor has found this method to be an excellent one for introducing specific units of study. However, when students are accomplishing memory-level learning independently, this method should be the “main course.” Not only does it develop the highest level of learning ability but it encourages students to use that ability in the most practical way— cooperatively. we Anita Morris, Instructor, History For further information, contact the author at Florida Community College at Jacksonville, 11901 Beach Boulevard, Jacksonville, FL 32216. Having made the assignment clear, the instructor may start the groups. A suggested schedule for group work is 15 minutes for research, 10 for compilation of Suanne D. Roueche, Editor October 6, 1989, Vol. XI, No. 22 ©The University of Texas al Austin, 1989 Further duplication is permitted by MEMBER institutions for their own personnel. 12 INNOVATION ABSTRACTS is a publication of the Nabonal Institute for Stalf and Organizational Development (NISOD). EDB 348. The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, (512) 471-7545. Subscnptions are available to nonconsor tium members for $40 per year. Funding in part by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation and the Sid W. Richardson Foundation. issued weekly when classes are in session during fall and spring terms and once during the summer. ISSN 0199.106X