powerful and influential people like Sheila Johnson, co-founder of BET and current CEO of Salamander Hotels, and former American Surgeon General Antonia Novello. Hollywood was not exempt from recruitment. One of NXIVM’s most high-profile members, and someone who has been included in the recent onslaught of legal charges against the group, is Allison Mack. Mack is best known for her role as Chloe on CW’s Smallville. However, the most surprising connection is the organization’s connection to, of all people, the Dalai Lama. Though the exact link between the Dalai Lama and NXIVM is unclear, the Tibetan Buddhist leader has had repeated contact with Raniere—even to the point of writing a foreword in Raniere’s book, The Sphinx & Thelxiepeia. You might be asking yourself, how does all this add up to sex trafficking? According to the FBI’s investigation into NXIVM, they claim to have uncovered a disturbing sub-sect within the organization. Early on in his career, Raniere was very vocal about a belief he and his followers have, called the “primitive hypothesis.” This is a psychological theory that men are by nature polyamorous, while women are by nature monogamous. Media outlets have speculated that in 2015 this primitive hypothesis became a founding principle for DOS, a secret society within NXIVM. Former members have alleged that the name stands for “dominus obsequious sororium.” Loosely translated, 1t means “Master of the Obedient Female.” According to reports, Raniere was the only man in the group and was thereby automatically identified as a “master,” while all female members were called “slaves,” though female members could move up to “master” status if they recruited more women. This recruitment process involved the potential member providing the group with some form of blackmail material to ensured cooperation, lest the new member risk such material being released. Of course, the reality of DOS and its system of indentured service was never revealed to potential recruits. Instead, the secretive group used specialized language to claim that membership into DOS was an exclusive chance to achieve higher goal levels in NXIVM, with some referring to it as a “women’s mentorship program.” Recruiters were also taught to target emotionally or psychologically compromised women—women going through a difficult emotional time, or those suffering from depression or financial troubles. The obligations of “slaves” within the group were called “acts of care.” This could include anything from getting their masters food, to running errands, to obeying a female master’s command to provide sexual favours to Raniere himself. Female masters that did so were rewarded with various accolades, such as receiving financial benefits. Some female masters were even tasked with grooming future sex slaves for Raniere. If that wasn’t psychologically damaging enough, recruits were required to perform various tasks of self-mutilation and self- torture—including starvation, ice baths, and sleep deprivation. They were also required to undergo a surprise branding ceremony where they were stripped naked and held down as a cauterizing pen was used to carve Keith Raniere’s | initials into their skin—a process which took upwards of 20 minutes. These ceremonies were reportedly filmed, and the video was then used as further blackmail material for DOS members. In March of 2018, Keith Raniere and Allison Mack were both brought up on charges of conspiracy to commit forced labour, sex trafficking, and conspiracy to commit sex trafficking after a former DOS recruit, Sarah Edmonson, spoke to various media outlets about her experiences with the group. Edmondson, a Vancouver-born actress, gave specific details regarding the hierarchy and day-to- day operation of the group, as well as the branding process. Raniere responded by claiming that DOS did exist but that he had no part in it. However, the FBI claims that they have gained access to emails, WhatsApp messages, and various other digital communiques that identify Raniere as the DOS creator—included amongst these are repeated references to the “Vanguard.” Raniere’s trial, and that of those arrested with him, is set to begin on Apmil 29. aniere by Patrick Dodson via The Times Union