sense, it’s impossible to lose when you buy a loot box; the contents might not be what you want, but you'll always get something. On a slot machine, there’s no such guarantee. Loot boxes are more akin toa lucky dip or grab bag, where the contents are unknown but never nonexistent. The waters apgeer muddied by the fact that loot boxes contain digital items only, often not able to be exchanged for currency, and thus holding no intrinsic mone- tary value. That said, loot boxes do look an awful lot like gambling, even if they cannot be regulated as such. Everything about loot boxes is designed to get players to want to buy more, sometimes to the tune of hundreds of dollars. Often- times there’s a second virtual currency that is bought with real money, then exchanged for the box, in an effort to obfuscate how much actual money is being spent. There’s also the same sort of operant conditioning effect that happens with gambling; because the rewards are randomized, there’s always the chance that the next one will be the one you want. Or the next one. Or the next one... It’s a vicious cycle. Though loot boxes have hit the news in Cana- da, there are currently no regulations on them in our country. Gambling is regulated provin- cially, so if there is to be loot box law in Can- ada, it’ll have to come from the provincial government. There is, then, no solid answer for the ques- tion “Are loot boxes gambling?” The closest that has been arrived at so far is a se- ries of “Yes, but...” > jae | “No, but...”-type answers. At least in BC, it’s not yet regulated as such. Should it be? Quite | possibly. Certainly something should be done to help protect consumers. The video game industry has not shown any particular inclina- tion to regulate itself, and why would it? Loot box systems make money hand over fist. Until people get better at thinking about and handling their money—something which hasn’t happened in all the time we’ve had money, and is unlikely to happen any time soon—or the next big thing comes slonl, it looks like loot boxes are here to stay. com munity backlash has forced some games to modify or disable their loot boxes, but nobody has yet removed them completely, and more and more games keep trying to find ways to squeeze them in. The only option to truly avoid loot boxes is to not buy games that contain them. There are still some publishers putting out games loot box-free, and the indie scene is littered with quality titles if you know where to look. At the very least, when buying and playing games, try to avoid paying twice.