per cent saying they would oppose it. 63 per cent of small business retailers were in favour of waving goodbye to the penny, mostly because the majority of transactions require one or more pennies, which stalls efficiency in many stages of the process. Those in favour, consumers and businesses alike, believed not having a penny would mean more efficient transactions and that the coin was an annoyance; those opposing the idea insisted the coin was part of our heritage and that prices would go up. With “heritage” being an extremely irrelevant issue to consider, that leaves the penny-lovers with one standing point: inflation. As mentioned earlier, spending is likely to go up when things are rounded. However, avoiding this is simple by applying the Swedish rounding method, which suggests that prices for goods and services remain the same, and are then rounded up or down to the nearest nickel. Because the rounding is symmetrical, meaning that an equal amount of items would be rounded up and down, businesses would not be able to charge more for their products. Long term, neither the buyer nor the seller earn or save additional money. And credit and debit transactions could still take place to the nearest penny, which are by far the most common methods of purchasing goods and services over $10. CERI) Lougheed Hwy Harvard cconnaes professor Greogory Mankiw states the ; Pitt Meadows, BC obvious when he says, “when people start leaving a monetary unit at the cash register for the next customer, the unit is too small to be j UE Be eee eg useful.” When somebody drops a penny, they often don’t bother to pick it up—the time and effort isn’t worth regaining possession of the coin. It may even be a while before somebody else decides to pick up. It isn’t a lucky penny anymore, as the old adage goes, but rather dead weight and a nuisance when you’ re looking for other coins in your pocket or purse. Neither the Canadian nor the American governments have expressed any strong indication that they will abolish the penny, but it has been considered for several years. If they don’t, it would be wise to at least change the manufacturing technique their mints currently employ. Rising costs of zinc and copper are harming government budgets, so it makes sense that pennies and nickels should be made from different material. Aluminium would result in pennies costing closer to half a penny to produce, estimates Scott Travers, author of the Insiders Guide to U.S. Coin Values 2010. Another option would be to reduce the size of pennies and nickels to a dime or smaller, another logical decision given their face values. Demonetizing the penny or even changing the material it’s made of is easier said than done, however. Zinc lobbyists are an aggressive, powerful group that insist zinc coins remain in mass circulation. Vending machine companies would be affected as well. The penny isn’t accepted by very many, but the nickel’s abolishment would trigger the need for millions of machines to have to be overhauled. This would also occur if the penny or nickel became sized like a dime, or any size swap that upset the way machines read coins for prices. Of course, newer machines take credit cards, and thus old machines are already being replaced in waves. Like public transportation, pennies represent yet another way in which North America has fallen behind Europe and other overseas countries in how to run an efficient country. The government must realize that sometimes, things are out of date—and playing the “tradition” or “heritage” card just doesn’t cut it. The numbers are in their favour, and why should they go against that? For now, the Mint will continue making pennies, and the government will continue losing money. And we’ll continue saying, “Keep the change.” 13