Neeneneneeeeeeeeee erence ee SS SS -- with a clear statement of your concern. Explain that you greatly appreciate her willingness to participate, but that other students feel intimidated by her eagerness. You want to encourage them to participate, and if she'll exercise restraint on occasion, you'll be able to stimulate full class participation. 0 Fielding Questions Equally important in cultivating increased participation are strategies for answering student questions. Sometimes they ask questions that aren't easy to answer. Consider these examples: The question you can't understand. Ask the student to repeat or rephrase the ques- tion. Don't be afraid to admit that you don't understand. Be sure you don't imply you think it's a silly or stupid question. If you contin- ue not to comprehend, enlist the aid of the class, or apologize to the student and suggest you need to tackle the question after class. The question that is irrelevant, not bad but just inappropriate at this time in the course. Recognize the intrinsie value of the question when responding to the student, but don't get the class off track by answering it now. If you can legitimately consider it later in the course, tell the student when to expect an answer. Be sure to jot down the question and do your best to provide the an- swer when you said you would. You get even more points on that day if you can look at the student and say, "Bill, remember that ques- tion you asked about heat transfer in cast iron? I can give you the answer now." = IEACHING _ | PROFESSOR 2718 Dryden Drive, Madison, WI 53704 September, 1987 Volume 1, Number 7 The question you don't know the answer to. It's tempting to fake it, satisfy the student with fine-sounding terms and vocal authority. Don't. Be honest. No law decrees teachers must know answers to every question. . You look human when you admit that, even in your field of specialty, some things you have yet to learn. You set an example when you return to class with reference materials that contain the answer. Better yet, involve stu- dents in your search. Invite them to the library to track down the answer with you. The question that is stupid. There are some, despite what you may have heard. Take, for example, the student who asks a question you spent 15 minutes answering in class yes- terday -- and the student was in class. Or, the student who asks you to solve problem X when homework assignments for the past three nights ineluded problems (and solved exam- ples) of this very type. Is it right to take valuable class time to answer for one person in class what 85% of everybody else present already knows? No. Tell them where to find the answer, but don't take the time. Questions that challenge your authority. For example, "Why do you make the quizzes so hard in this course?" "Are you ever going to tell us what we need to know from the read- ing?" These questions invite you to lose your cool. Don't. Stay calm. Smile, give the student as honest and reasoned an answer to the question as you can. Frequently such questions reflect a much deeper protest. about the way things happen in the academie world. Politely decline the opportunity to debate. Settle the matter privately. Playing out professor-student altercations in public involves risks -- even if you win. 0 Second class postage paid at Madison, Wisconsin ISSN 0892-2209