THE RIGHT WAY common myths behind cooking them. “Many believe that eating raw vegetables are the best,” Chaudhary said. “However, this is not always true. For example, kale is a super-food and provides so many vitamins and minerals ina single serving. It is good to eat it as part of your salad, but it is best eaten when it is slightly steamed or boiled. This is because leafy vegetables have complex cellulose, which are hard to digest for the human body and can take up a lot of the body’s magnesium and zinc content to digest it, causing the deficiency of these essential elements. Steaming or boiling breaks down a lot of this hard-to-digest cellulose and makes it easy on your stomach. If you boil it, then use the water for making smoothies, or mix it with the dough to make pasta.” Beans and lentils are very good sources of protein for vegetarians, and help in the smooth functioning of the kidneys, but it should be kept in mind that these beans can upset your stomach too. This is once again because our body lacks the enzymes needed to digest the beans and legumes. Chaudhary suggests pre-soaking the beans overnight before cooking them, and throwing away the water used for cooking. Canned beans should be avoided, as they are more likely to cause issues with the digestion due to high salinity and other preservatives. Also, salt should be added to the beans once they are cooked, and not before that. This allows the peel of the beans to crack open. Another food that can be made healthier by using the correct way of cooking is asparagus. Asparagus is rich in vitamin K, essential elements like copper, zinc and selenium, and much more. Most of it remains intact if you roast or blanch asparagus. Even though it is often sautéed in olive or refined oil, asparagus doesn’t require much oil for cooking, and it can be avoided altogether. Instead, sauté it with white wine vinegar, wine, or any broth (chicken or soup) of your choice. Similarly, you can sauté shredded cabbage in a broth for making recipes that require crunchy cabbage bites. Eggplants are like sponges, so they can absorb a lot of oil when you fry them. Eggplants are high in antioxidants, which keep your heart healthy and should be consumed more often. Many complain that they are bland in taste and should be mixed with a batter and fried to make them edible. For that, Chaudhary suggested: “Roast the eggplants before pan- frying them. It will cut the fat and the goodness will also remain intact to a greater extent.” Roasting vegetables is a very healthy option if you want to avoid taking supplements and want to fulfill your body’s deficient minerals and vitamins by eating good foods. Whole tomatoes and cauliflowers should be roasted and should be consumed hot. Roasting cooks the food and also kills harmful bacteria on top of making the food more digestible. “Broccoli and cherry tomatoes are often eaten as salad components,” she explained. “They are good as they are, but heating them in the microwave for a minute is often recommended as it makes them soft, juicier, and starts digestion early. [...] Our bodies invest high amounts of heat in digestion otherwise.” If you think zucchini is good for grilling and stir-frying only, then you might want to reconsider, Zucchini is best eaten raw with dips, but it is also advised to wrap it in aluminum foil and broil for five minutes with all the ingredients and condiments you want to add to the dish. This ensures that flavours blend in without it losing a lot of nutritional value. By CHITWAN KHOSLA, FEATURES EDITOR Although they aren’t vegetables, Chaudhary suggested: “Chicken and fish should be marinated and then grilled or broiled. Marinating allows a lot of flavour to get in, and increases the water-content in the meat, leaving less room for absorption of fats and other things. “You don’t always have to watch what you are eating because you want to lose weight,” Chaudhary concluded. “Healthy eating is also important because you don’t want to be gripped by a number of diet-related diseases. Cooking the food in the healthiest way possible is crucial, and should be researched in detail before trying any new recipes. Don’t always go traditional. Swap refined oil with complex oils like olive, coconut, flax, or mustard. Grill instead of pan-frying. Steam instead of boiling, and roast your vegetables. Consult your family doctor and get a complete check-up done at least twice a year to better understand what vitamins, essential elements, and enzymes you are lacking and eat healthy accordingly.”