Effective teachers hold high expectations for their students. Teachers arrive on time with well planned lessons, which provides: model setting, expression of school values, maximum instructional time. Pupils are kept actively engaged in productive activities, rather than waiting for something to happen. Behaviour was better when there was a high proportion of "topic" time per lesson as oppesed to time setting up equipment. handing cut materials, etc. Smooth transitions between activities assisted successful teaching. Teachers in higher achieving schools exhibit more concern for and commitment to their students’ achievement and express this concern through interaction with their students. Teachers establish on the first day a system of student reponsibility and accountability for work. Teachers make rules, consequences, and procedures clear an the first dav of September. Frequent disciplinary interventions are linked with more disruptive behaviour. Quiet reprimands are more effective than loud ones. In high achieving schools, the general practice is for teachers to make immediate correction and provide re- instruction when students fail to give the correct response. Teachers should reinforce even the smallest steps towards the desired behaviour, but at the same time make it clear to the student what further improvement should be made . The overall ethos of the school seems to provide support and a context which facilitates good teaching.