Feature Douglas Haig Commander in Chief. Battalion is complemented by him on their appearance, makes me feel proud — looks splendid on march. Weather fine, go on billet guard at night...very heavy bombardment at midnight. February 16: Begin field maneuvres with aeroplanes overhead. February 21: Go on work party at night, should not have been on it. Sergeant got a calling down for it. Fritz came over the fifth barricade. Easily repeled, left some dead. February 23: A 10th patrol got lost in-no-man’s- land, wandered into Fritz line, 2 killed 2 hurt. Relieved at 1pm leave gun at Battalion stores, trenches in awful State. March 1: Midnight till 2am on guard duty. At 2am, combined gas and artillery attack on Fritz by 3rd Brigade on our left, and 3rd Division at Vimy Ridge. Lots of red and green lights going up very pretty and impressive sight. March 10: Lewis Gun instruction in morning, in afternoon explored town which has been heavily shelled. Went in church which had been beautiful before it was shelled, saw high tower ruins built in 1870. March 17: St. Patrick’s Day, weather fine and drying. A raid at 6:15am by Imperials to our right, quite a heavy bombard- opcretea@siwash.be.ca ment. Saw two aeroplanes come down, one in flames. March 26: A company move to front line. Our gun section stays in support with No. 4 Platoon. Set up the gun and go on guard, snow and rain, not feeling very good, old trouble again with my back. March 27: Relieved in afternoon, as we are pulling out Fritz shells us very heavily. Some come very close. Go back to sunken road in support. April 4: Set out to go to Estrae Baushie, get to Camblain le odble and turned back. Go to a concert where news comes that the USA has declared war on Germany. April 6—Good Friday: Lunch parade. Orders to go up the line, roll blankets, then order is cancelled for 24 hours. April 8: We pulled off a bombing raid on Fritz trenches at 4am Sunday, bombs flying in all directions and shells and flares. We lose a number of men: Corporals Cohen and Bell, Lieutenant McDonald and others. April 9 Easter Monday: We all go up to front line and jumping off trenches. We are shelled rather heavily at 5:30AM. Our artillery and machine guns opened up a terrific barrage on Fritz. Our lines advance, the first waves run into our own barrage and we lose heavily, but keep going. It was very hot for a time, rain a little, the flares are sent up and shells are bursting. Wave after wave advances, and prisoners start to come in. I am carrying the belt loader (for machine gun). We have four men on start line killed, the rest are separated but keep going. Saw a large number of dead Fritz and very scared looking prisoners. We reach our objective alright and other companies and battalions go through and keep on going. The advance is just splendid, the artillery is deafening, we get straightened out and join our platoon. The first Brigade go through and reach their final objective easy. Some guns and machine guns are captured, and our Major is wounded. We lose a large number of Officers and NCO’s. At night we come back to our old front line. Real hard time finding a billet. April 10: We go back up to a reserve line behind First Brigade. Poor places to stay, rain and cold. I am now Lance Corporal. April 15: We are near some captured enemy guns, at 6pm we are relieved. Fritz shells us close, got hit on forehead, April 24 (Last Entry): An hour NCO instruction this morn- ing. An hour and a half instruction on Lewis Gun in afternoon tactical scheme. move back to black line. Just get turned in and have to move again to old Brigade #2. Guide got lost, after 11pm before we find our dugout. Everybody is worn out. Afterward n April 28, 1917, Lance Corporal Herbert Kearse was in charge of a Lewis gun crew, and while proceeding to the “jumping off” position, just prior to an attack on the village of Arleux-en-Gohelle, was instantly killed by a high explosive enemy shell. He was 29 years old. Having no known grave, his name is commemorated on the . memorial at Vimy Ridge in France. ' ° Transcribing these passages from this diary has been a little like shaking hands with a ghost. In many ways, I feel like Herbert has introduced himself to me, and I’m left regretting that I never knew him when he was alive. Members of the family found this diary about three years ago among the personal effects of my great uncle Harold— my late grandfather’s only brother and Herbert’s youngest son, just after he died. The original diary was sent to the national archives in Ottawa, and most members of my family have received photocopies of it. These photocopies were the source material for this article. The Other Press October 29 1996 15