No more snow? Why winter sports lovers need to care about The CNVIFTrONMENE 35 cers ciesoees: : Beoatae up the mountain, every skier, snowboarder and snowshoer fantasizes about blinding white slopes, deep, fresh powder and icy mountain air. Imagine, then, arriving at the ski village and stepping into thick, brown mud; the surrounding slopes are not snow- covered, but green and wet under a drizzling grey sky. Global warming has been accepted as reality. This reality means shorter, milder winters and less reliable snow. A 2003 United Nations study that focused on climate change in Europe, the US and Canada states that as soon as 2030, retreating snow lines will cut off base villages from their ski runs. Unless winter sports enthusiasts want to switch from snow sports to mud sports, they need to make a personal effort to care for the environment, reduce global warming and encourage the resorts they go to do the same. Traditionally, the winter sport industry has not been environmentally friendly or sustainable. New chalet, lodge and ski run developments tear up forests and blast away rock on mountainsides, destabilizing soil and ruining animal habitat. Once established, these resorts use resources at an alarming rate. Ski lifts gobble up electricity, machines used to groom snow burn huge amounts of fossil fuels and hotels, restaurants and shops generate mountains of waste and use oceans of water. Here at home, development at BC’s top ski destinations continues to increase and spread. In 2008, the Resort Municipality of Whistler council stated that 60 per cent of Whistler’s energy consumption is caused by building and construction. This growth continues, fuelled by the 2010 Olympics, while most winters the snow starts to fall later and later. In Elisabeth Rosenthal’s New York Times article “How do you ski if there is no snow?” Arthur DeJong, Whistler Blackcomb Ski Resort’s mountain planning and environment resource manager, said “We’ve been building lifts higher, in more snow-reliant zones to give us more stability.” The article went on to say that “At the Whistler Blackcomb Ski Resort... glaciers are receding and good snow is found higher up the mountain than 10 years ago.” At Whistler, however, efforts are being made to reduce some of the negative environmental effects associated with the winter sport industry. Energy consumption is being lessened by using mountain snow runoff to produce some of the energy needed to run ski lifts. Vehicles are discouraged in Whistler’s ski village, reducing air pollution, and there is a comprehensive public transit system in place. Whistler has also implemented a company car-pooling program. But in anticipation that snow and cold temperatures will become less reliable, the mountain is increasingly promoting summer sports like mountain biking, hiking and golf. The biggest way snow lovers can make positive environmental change is connected to the sports they choose to enjoy. Snowshoeing has by far the fewest negative environmental effects; it is a winter sport that often requires burning no fossil fuels, since it can be done at lower elevations and frequently within walking distance of your back yard. It also requires consuming fewer products; aside from the shoes, no special gear is necessary. If you own the shoes and live near a park or mountain, it can be done for free. While strapping on glorified tennis racquets won’t replace the adrenaline rush from telemarking down a near-vertical slope any time soon, it provides the opportunity for a heart-pounding workout and the peace of traveling through pristine wilderness. Because snowshoeing is basically hiking through snow, your experience can be as challenging or as relaxed as you make it. You can take a stroll across a meadow or scale the side of a mountain. And if your need for speed won’t go away, Atlas Snow Shoes designs its products to allow for quick, sliding descents down hills, similar to skiing. Skiers, snowboarders and snowshoers are in an excellent position to be advocates for less wasteful, more environmentally conscious practices associated with the winter sport industry. On an individual level, repairing existing ski gear instead of buying new items is a good place to start, as is encouraging fellow skiers, boarders and snowshoers to carpool up the mountain. Choosing a sport that has fewer negative environmental effects, if only for a day, is also a starting point. If they want to increase their chances of seeing snow on the mountains, it is important that winter sports enthusiasts make more environmentally- conscious choices. XM Environmentally-conscious products for winter sports 1. New Zealand-based Kingswood Skis makes skis out of farmed bamboo and the skis are carbon neutral. The company also offers ski repairs to keep existing skis in use longer. To further reduce environmental damage, Kingswood combines all of its imported products into one annual shipment. 2. Teko EcoMerino Wool Ski Socks are winter sport socks made from sustainable merino wool and recycled polyester. 3.Ethica Terra Nova Ski Wax is petroleum-free ski wax. 4. ReHeater Heat Packs are reusable, non-toxic heat packs made from salt and H20. 5. The Solar Ski Jacket by Zegna Sport features solar panels on a removable collar. The panels transform sunlight into energy for recharging portable devices like iPods, cellular phones or any device with a USB tap. ae, re to make your winter sport greener 1. Reduce pollution by travelling to the mountain by bus, carpool or train. Most mountains offer a shuttle between towns at the base of the mountain and the ski area, so you can leave the car behind. 2. When staying at a hotel or resort on the mountain, re-use towels and linens, turn off the lights and heat when not in your room and use water conservatively. 3. When skiing, snowboarding or snowshoeing, stay on marked trails and within boundaries to minimize damage and disturbance to animals, vegetation and snow cover. 4. Repair your sports gear instead of buying new items. 5. If you ski or snowboard, consider cross-country skiing or snowshoeing for a day. These activities don’t require graded slopes and ski lifts, which use fossil fuel burning equipment and large amounts of electricity. my