issue 19 // volume 43 Canadian horror: Where it's been and where it's going > A history of horror films from this side of the border Colten Kamlade Columnist Cae has always had a unique relationship with the horror genre. In the ’7os and ’8os, tax shelter laws drew in hundreds of investors. These laws meant that if you invested in a film with enough Canadian crew members, then you were exempt from paying taxes on that investment until profits were made. During this time, some of the most iconic slasher flicks were churned out. My Bloody Valentine (1981), Prom Night (1980), and The Changeling (1980) were all filmed and produced north of the border. While they were not films of the highest caliber, they were integral to the development of the genre. Some of them, such as My Bloody Valentine, far surpassed the quality of the American films that they were trying to imitate. Others, like Black Christmas (1997), are so bizarre that they deserve credit for their sheer originality. While a handful of these films were good, many more were terrible, and eventually investors lost interest. The age of the Canadian slasher had come to an end. South of the border, however, films like Halloween (1978) and Friday the 13th (i980) were—and still are—the Nothing says Valentine's Day like Poster for Videodrome framework around which most horror was built. When audiences go to see a slasher they know that the “final girl” will somehow thwart the masked killer... until the sequel, that is. While Canada once embraced these tropes, directors soon realized that, if they wanted to stay relevant, they had to do something to distinguish their films from American horror. David Cronenberg was the first to realize this. He is considered one of the founders of body horror—a subgenre that plays on our fear of disease, decay, and mutilation. Even during the years of cheap slashers, he was creating quality films. Videodrome (1983), Scanners (1981), and Dead Ringers (1988) are just a few of his contributions to the genre. It was not until 1997 that another horror film attempted to break away from the tired formula of its predecessors. Cube follows the trials of six individuals who wake up in a mysterious room. The only exits are through hatches in each of the four walls, the ceiling, and the floor. All of these lead to rooms identical to the original—meaning that escape seems impossible, especially with the traps hidden in the cubes. While Cube divided critics and audiences alike, it was a laudable attempt at something new. In 2000, Ginger Snaps achieved what Cube set out to do. Controversial in its time, the film deftly blends themes of girlhood, loyalty, and alienation while also telling a chilling tale of lycanthropy. Moreover, it was the dawn of a more socially conscious type of film that will break your heart > Seven unconventionally romantic films Jessica Berget Staff Writer h, St. Valentine’s Day, the most romantic capitalist holiday there is. What better way to learn about life and love than through devastating heartbreak, right? Whether you're single, in a relationship, or anywhere in between, these films will satisfy your Valentine’s Day movie craving and teach you everything you need to know about love, loss, and relationships. Away We Go (2009) John Krasinski and Maya Rudolph star as Verona and Burt in this eccentric romantic comedy/drama about an unmarried couple who struggle to make ends meet. When they find out they're having a baby, they travel the states visiting friends and relatives searching for a perfect place to raise their first child. Hilarity and sadness ensue as they meet with other families while also trying to establish and make sense of their own. The Royal Tenenbaums (2002) This classic Wes Anderson film follows the Tenenbaums, a family of geniuses torn apart by their parents’ separation. After their rich father (Gene Hackman) runs out of money, he lies to his family that he has stomach cancer and wants to make amends to his family before his death, bringing them back together for the first time in 22 years. Meanwhile, Richie (Luke Wilson) and Margot (Gwyneth Paltrow) struggle with being secretly in love with one another, despite being adoptive siblings. Frances Ha (2012) Frances (played by Greta Gerwig) is a dancer’s apprentice based in New York, although she doesn’t have a permanent place to live. As her best friend starts becoming serious with her boyfriend, the two young women grow apart. Frances struggles to deal with a break- up, getting her life and career together, and the devastating disappointments that come with adulthood. This film has important lessons about relationships, life, and how to love yourself. It may hit a Image via theredlist.com little too close to home if you have ever been a young adult struggling to find your place in the world (a.k.a. everyone). Blue is the Warmest Color (2013) 15-year-old Adéle (Adéle Exarchopoulos) has her life changed forever when she meets Emma (Léa Seydoux), a blue- haired girl with whom she pursues a relationship. The film follows Adéle as she learns about love and loss as well as struggling with social acceptance, her sexuality, and her maturing relationship. Lost in Translation (2003) Love and friendship bloom under strange circumstances in this film. Bob (Bill Murray) is dissatisfied with his plummeting career as an actor and decides to take a job in Japan doing arts // no. 9 horror. Ginger Snaps acknowledged and rejected the typecasting of females as victims and “eye-candy.” Instead, both the protagonist and the antagonist are played by women, and the men take a backseat in supporting roles. Since Gingersnaps, there have been a handful of good Canadian horrors. Pontypool (2008), in which a virus is spread through language, and American Mary (2012) both come to mind. These films are well made, but they are not revolutionary. They are not the next stage in the evolution of Canadian horror. So, what is? I believe that the genre needs to shy away from gratuitous violence and nudity. Horror directors need to take themselves seriously and create movies designed to evoke emotions other than disgust. Themes such as loneliness, anxiety, depression, and purposelessness are often featured in horror films, but these important topics are buried beneath gore. If directors would dedicate more time to exploring these grim issues and less time pondering how to make the audience cringe, then I believe fans of the genre would discover horror films far more poignant, and far scarier, than those made at present. a a whiskey commercial. Similarly, Charlotte (Scarlett Johansson) is disenchanted with her marriage, as her successful photographer husband leaves her behind in a hotel room as he works. The two strangers meet in a Tokyo hotel bar and begin a strange but intimate friendship. Harold and Maude (1971) Harold (Bud Cort) is a 20-year- old boy obsessed with death. In an attempt to get attention from his rich, neglectful mother, he stages various fake suicides and eagerly awaits the day he will meet his ultimate demise. While at a funeral, he meets 79-year-old Maude (Ruth Gordon), a woman who shares his fascination with death but uses it as an excuse to live her life to the fullest. This movie will change the way you see love and relationships, and might also give you an appreciation for Cat Stevens music. Moonlight (2016) Moonlight is the thoughtful, devastating story of a young boy who struggles to understand himself and the world around him as he grows older and slowly comes to terms with his sexuality. The film chronicles the character Little, as it follows him throughout life in a rough Miami neighbourhood, where he experiences friendship, heartbreak, and love.