AVA Vee we talk about images of women, we often talk about models. Historically, these models were nude women in figure drawing classes restricted to male students. Today, these models occupy billboards and magazine spreads. These models, whose likenesses are used for someone else’s purposes, have existed for centuries. These bodies are feminine bodies. It takes three parties to make a woman into an image: 1. the woman, 2. the iianelexena ueine) eretavel 3. the viewer. When we often talk about images of women, these three parties are usually 1. a woman, 2. aman, and 3. the patriarchy. Enter: The Gaze. This is the concept that images of women are made by men and for men. I do not want to talk about models. I want to talk about corueCsa nm nered canted in eY=tX=ce) Aes EOL SIN CODY women. I want to talk about empowerment through self-portraiture. Enter: The Selfie. For the first time, images of women made by In 2012, the feminist art collective Guerrilla Girls created a bus advertisement that read: “Do women have to be naked to get into the Met. Museum? Less than 4 per cent of the artists in the Modern Art sections are women, but 76 per cen of the nudes are female.” That was 20 years ago, but women artists remain underrepresented. According to the 2012 Waging Culture report, only 15 per cent of Vancouver Art Gallery’s contemporary solo exhibitions feature female artists. This means that even in 2015 it’s hard to find images made by women in public institutions. Luckily, there is the Internet. Now women (even those who are not artists) have the agency to exhibit self-portraits publicly. Selfies are empowering snippets of art that play an endearing role in the formation of young women’s identities. Self-portraiture is recognized as a method of Oo nan ebus. a rege ev KOM ley 2 ae Temas | WIWURKEED PUSHING At Set a a S - = ce = : empowerment for oppressed groups. For example, this : year American artist Traci Molloy unveiled artwork : made by 12 underprivileged youth at the United Action : for Youth’s Summer Art Workshops. The art that came : out of these workshops combined photography and : text to create expressive self-portraits describing the : youths’ unique experiences and identities. The self portraits are displayed in a public street. I do not see this project as substantially different from taking and sharing a selfie, ee except that these youth were given the support and resources to do so. Erin Gloria Ryan from Jezebel said: “Selfies aren’t expressions of pride, but rather calls for affirmation.” Why assume that pride and insecurity cannot manifest simultaneously? Of course, many young women seek affirmation through mass sharing of self-portraits. But aren't those women also celebrating their bodies and exploring their identities through art making? Selfies have Yi} Traci Molloy/Press Citizen : been called a symbol of narcissism. : So what? Narcissism and insecurity : and public attempts at validation themselves are available en masse in the public domain. : : condition. I couldn’t be happier : that those awkward human traits : are being explored while freeing the : feminine body from The Gaze. are just part of the human Realistically, the history of the selfie does not begin : in 2012. It is nota new phenomenon. It was happening : in 16th century Italy during the Baroque period. At this : time, Artemisia Gentileschi was the first woman painter : accepted into the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence. : Like everyone at the time, she was known for painting : biblical imagery. Unlike others, she also painted lots : of women doing wild stuff like committing suicide, : playing instruments, and murdering men who tried to : rape them. She also painted images of herself painting. : She depicted herself as the established and respected : artist that she was—an extremely empowering and : timeless act. Artemisia Gentileschi/wikipedia