K, L~ Ko 5 \_, y \= C > cs » VOLUME XII, NUMBER 20 INNOVATION ABSTRA CTS PUBLISHED BY THE Nase a CHM x0 red WP er MAUI e a hale) 18 Vila CN aca OF Mee. Roan Ma ele ae THE W:K. KELLOGG ot Pe Gees Us Sy A Gaia FOUNDATION: Creating Enthusiasm In The Classroom Ata convention I attended several years ago, a speaker tried to convey to an audience of mathematics teachers that they must be actors in their classrooms. I fell prey to that piece of advice and have not regretted it in my many years of teaching; when I tried it, I saw immediate positive results. Hence, students see many sides of me, especially when I jovially concoct all types of mathematics examples pertinent to the topic under discussion. So we talk about shopping for bargains (sale discounts), lottery tickets, salary increases, travel- ing by car to New York, traveling by plane with and against the wind when going on vacation, traveling by boat with and against the current on the river, and investing money to become financially independent. This technique is deliberate. (1) Many students find mathematics boring; and if students can relate mathe- matics taught in the classroom with real life experi- ences, then there exists a great possibility that the subject matter might become more meaningful and lasting. (2) After teaching for several years, the teacher needs to create excitement in the classroom for himself/ herself to combat the feelings of burn-out. My reason, however, for writing this article is to share a new experience with readers. Some of us teach the same courses semester after semester; and having done so for several years, we can attend classes and give lectures, with little or no prepa- ration. Teaching should be challenging both to the students and to ourselves; when it becomes more challenging to us, the lectures become more stimulating and interesting to the students. Asa result, often we need to try new methods, various teaching /learning techniques. I decided to teach a course which I had not taught for several years; this meant that I would be forced out of the complacency which comes with teaching the same courses all the time. But what I discovered was that the students were not getting the same “high” as I antici- pated. They participated, but not satisfactorily. So I decided to try something new—new to my style of teaching. At the end of a class session, I announced what would be covered during the next class period. I divided this section of the text among the students and asked each one to read the entire section and prepare a presentation to be made to the class. At the next class session, after answering questions about the day’s activities, I sat with the students while they gave presentations. Each presentation was cri- tiqued by me and/or the other students in a very posi- tive manner, paying attention to omissions of important items. I filled in those areas for which there were no students to report (two students were absent). Some students tended to read directly from the text, while others were more thorough in their preparation and delivery. At the end of the students’ presentations, I gave a quick overall summary and some advice as to how they could better prepare their assignments. Homework assignments were then made based on topics discussed in class. At the next class session everyone was present, and I repeated the technique, assigning each student an area of study to report on in class. The students came much better prepared; they used the chalkboard, illustrated problems, drew graphs, and made excellent presenta- tions. [Whereas I might have given a C to a first at- tempt, the second attempt would have received an A minus.] The students appeared confident in their pres- entations and were very convincing in their arguments. Some of them literally took on the “air” of a professor at the board. The presentations were valuable and enjoyable teaching successes. I began to award a maximum of ten points for the presentations, and there was a marked in- crease in enthusiasm among the students. They got to know each other better, and the “stronger” helped the “weaker” whenever they had to work on problems in class. Following are some students’ opinions of this method- ology: Class presentations are good educational tools. You are forced to learn and under- stand the material you must present. EDB 348, Austin, Texas 78712 THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STAFF AND ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (NISOD) Community College Leadership Program, The University of Texas at Austin