Vegas the night of the shooting and had given his nephew the gun. “The strength of the lead was really based on Keefe D’s confession about being involved in the murder and giving a gun to his nephew Orlando,” Kading said. He revealed this information in a book he wrote in 2011 entitled, Murder Rap: The Untold Story of the Biggie Smalls & Tupac Shakur Murder Investigations. Before the shooting, video surveillance footage captured Shakur, in the MGM lobby following the Mike Tyson fight, getting into an altercation with Anderson. Shakur’s entourage immediately comes to his aid and assaults Anderson. The impetus for revenge had been set. “If you beat up a guy like that, you better have your head on a swivel because he’s going to come back looking for ya, and that’s exactly what happened,” said retired Las Vegas Metro Police sergeant, Chris Carroll in a September 2021 interview with KTNV. Anderson was later killed in an unrelated shooting in May 1998. Chris Carroll was on bike patrol duty; and the first policeman at the scene following the Shakur shooting. He recalled when he arrived, it was chaos. He remembered Suge Knight trying to approach him, but another cop intervened so Carroll could focus on Shakur sitting in the passenger seat (Carroll was not aware at the time the passenger was Shakur). Carroll stated when he opened the passenger door; Shakur had slumped out of the car: “So, | grabbed him with my left hand lowered him to the pavement, and | could see immediately that he had been shot multiple times. There was a lot of blood all over his torso. | knew he was in bad shape.” Carroll then attempted to get Shakur to speak, and obtain any information about what had happened. Carroll noticed blood was coming out of the rapper’s mouth. “| looked at him and asked, ‘[Who] shot you?’ He was trying to get breath together, and | thought | was actually going to get some cooperation,” he said. Then Carroll remembers Shakur staring at him for a few seconds before saying—what turned out to be the rapper’s last words, “Fuck you!” Shakur’s eyes then rolled back as he began to gurgle before losing consciousness. He went into surgery at UMC, but never regained consciousness. Shakur was taken off life support six days later. Twenty-five years after Shakur’s death, some Las Vegas residents say the shooting of Shakur ultimately changed the perception of 6¢ 22 ’'m not saying I’m going to rule the world or I’m going to change the world. But | guarantee that | will spark the brain that will change the world and that is our job. -Tupac Shakur, during an MTV interview in 1994 Las Vegas being a safe place. “This was a drive-by shooting, where he was murdered on The Strip," said Mark Hall Patton, a retired Clark County historian. “That sort of thing doesn’t happen in Las Vegas, and it was something that really shook up the community and shook up the image of being in Vegas.” But despite the violent manner in which Shakur died; it will not overshadow his legacy or the impact he made with his music—which continues to resonate with fans worldwide. He has received numerous posthumous honours. In March 2002, Shakur was inducted into the Hip-Hop Hall of Fame. In December 2010, Rolling Stone named Shakur in its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. In April 2017, he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame—in his first year of eligibility. Notably, the Tupac Amaru Shakur Foundation, Inc. (TASF) was established by Afeni Shakur in 1997. Its mission and goals are to bring quality arts training to young people that include the following disciplines: acting, vocal technique, creative writing, poetry and spoken word, dance and stage set design. Like James Dean, Shakur died young and tragically. He was taken away at the prime of his career at age 25; ensuring his immortality. Certainly, his death ultimately robbed the public of an even greater body of work in both music and film. Shakur’s fans can only wonder what could have been, and perhaps his legacy could be interpreted as one of promise unfulfilled. Michael “Mike P” Perry, a local DJ at Hot 97.5 in Las Vegas, says Shakur was the voice for his generation. “The reason why [Tupac’s legacy] had lasting power is because he connected [with people],” he said in an interview with KTNV. “When you speak from the heart, and you speak the truth—you connect with people. And | think his greatest attribute was his ability to communicate—and show a side of unselfishness.” Lastly, Greg Kading states that although there will not be any judicial justice for the murder of Tupac Shakur, there is indeed some closure. “If you are looking for closure, all the facts and the evidence are there to give you a clear understanding of what happened and why it happened,” he said. “And then the fact that Orlando Anderson died in the same manner that Tupac died, it’s almost the perfect justice.” Illustration by Udeshi Seneviratne