.& Sats. Making headway on head shots Experts debate how to properly remove concussions from youth hockey By David Krause — The Manitoban (University of Manitoba) WINNIPEG (CUP) — In January of last year, Sidney Crosby — the undeniable face of the NHL — was concussed during a hockey game, calling athlete safety in hockey into question. Rising concerns about concussions among children playing in youth hockey leagues has lead to some reforms being floated around — chiefly raising the checking age. Dr. Martin Bunge, a paediatric radiologist at the Children’s Hospital in Winnipeg and Brian Foreman, a minor hockey coach for the Manitoba’s Fort Garry Flyers, shared their expert opinions on the controversy. Both Foreman and Dr. Bunge agree concussions seem to be rare in junior or minor hockey leagues. “We don’t see many children with concussions, but that does not say that concussions don’t occur,” said Dr. Bunge. “The junior hockey league mandates that children wear helmets during hockey to protect their heads. Having said that, small concussions can - occur.” Foreman argues hitting will take place in hockey — it’s the nature of the sport — so responsible player contact must be taught to minimize the potential for injury. “You also have to teach them, number one, how to hit responsibly and how to take a hit,” Forman emphasized. “T think it’s the responsibility of coaches to teach [the players] at a younger age responsible ways to hit and more importantly how to take a hit and how not to put yourself in dangerous situations when you are in the game.” “[Checking] became a way to separate player from puck,” Foreman continued. “It’s also used strategically to change momentum in games ... perhaps to take the player mentally out of the game — and that’s part of the game.” Foreman contends the quality of modern hockey equipment doesn’t allow players to feel the hits and ‘respond correctly. “So you see sticks up, you see elbows up and again our job as a coach is to teach that properly and the techniques properly,” he said. “And at the grassroots level that will eventually carry up to when these kids are in junior and beyond. They will have respect for players and the game, and also they know that the hits are coming and how to respond.” Dr. Bunge said a concussion is “a clinical diagnosis that is dependent on whether the child has loss of consciousness at the time and however long loss of consciousness occurs.” “The concussions are sometimes picked up radiographically on an MRI session,” Dr. Bunge said “What we are looking for are tiny bleeds in the brain at the junction of the grey and white matter. They occur in very specific portions of the brain, in the frontal and temporal lobes, and these are the areas of the brain which determine personality and cognitive functions.” _ Concussions can have long-effects on the child’s health, he added. “The problems that occur may not manifest themselves immediately other than post-concussion syndrome, which presents the children with headaches and generally not feeling up to things,” said Dr. Bunge. “Later on in life, however, children with post-concussion syndromes are more prone to degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s.” Dr. Bunge states that there should be no checking or hitting in junior hockey as it is dangerous to the child and any risk should be avoided. He also commented that the age in which checking is introduced should be raised. _ “EF would recommend that they raise body checking to 15, 16 — if not older. I don’t think it has any place in sport,” he said. Foreman disagreed with Dr. Bunge’s stance on raising the age at which checking is permissible, stating that it can be done safely at any age, as long as it is properly taught. But that doesn’t mean he is opposed to any changes. “T really applaud the stance the NHL is taking on head shots, and hopefully that will filter down through the NHL and through the leagues,” said Foreman. “You need all players to play hockey, and if we keep hitting and hurting each other inappropriately, you will run each other out of the game.” As an alternative to hitting in hockey, both Foreman and Dr. Bunge agree smaller children and teenagers, and those who don’t want to be hit . should play on no-contact teams so they can enjoy playing the game. Hockey Canada has recently implemented rules and regulations that should help prevent concussions and properly treat them when they happen. New rules regarding head checking, hitting from behind, equipment fitting, and player/spectator conduct will be monitored and enforced during the 2011-12 female and minor hockey seasons. Capping it off: A look at the Whitecaps’ year vats, By Eric Wilkins, Staff Writer T= Vancouver Whitecaps rounded out their inaugural season with a win this past weekend, posting a 2-0 shutout over the Colorado Rapids. It was a win that offered a glimmer of hope for the future, a small block on which they can build upon for next year. 20 The ‘Caps had a rough go of it this year, hitting more lows than a Barry White album, but the season was not a total loss. One bright spot was the emergence of Gershon Koffie as a stud in the middle of the park. The 19-year- old showed that he could do it all; he made tackles left, right, and centre; he stuck the ball in the back of the net; and he distributed the ball like a midfield general, Definitely a player that the Whitecaps will have trouble holding onto. Also of note are Camilo and Hassli, who accounted for a whopping 65 per cent of the club’s goals this season. Unfortunately, the rest of the squad, in my humble opinion, is exceedingly mediocre. The defense, - which was supposed to be the Whitecaps’ strength this year, had more holes than swiss cheese, allowing an astounding 53 goals (“good” for third most in the league). Jay DeMerit, the original poster boy signing for the team, seemed to do little more than keep the other team onside, make haphazard challenges, and generally be a burden... when he managed to be healthy enough to take to the pitch, that is. Joe Cannon should retire. Jay Nolly should start. Enough said. Moving forward, the wingers showed themselves to have little to no imagination; their move of choice was often the “kick it down the wing and sprint after it” —it was like watching U8 soccer at times. The middle of the park was patrolled by the aforementioned Koffie and a generally irrelevant partner. Thorrington and Vagenas had varying levels of success, but I often found them to make agonizingly boneheaded decisions. Finishing up front, Sanvezzo and Hassli have had their fair share of goals, Long Tan has looked promising in recent weeks, and Omar Salgado has severely disappointed. I realize that he’s only 18 years old, and that the ‘Caps intention from the start of the season was to bring him along slowly, but he has put nothing on display. His work rate on the field is questionable. He doesn’t make tackles. He panics under pressure. _He has no touch. It would appear that he is yet another product of the “we’re drafting you because you’re big” mentality. I hope he proves me wrong. The Vancouver Whitecaps are going to finish at the bottom of the Western Conference, but they will do so with the knowledge that they have finished strongly. The past few weeks have looked, if not good, then better, and with a little luck, the momentum will follow through into next year. “We’re Blue! We’re White! We’re SRR RK KR dynamite!” Note: As of the writing of this article, the Whitecaps have not yet played their final game of the season, but I hope they play well enough so that this piece still rings true.