( OTHER FEA TURE \ rHE OTHER PRESS MARCH 9, 1983 Abortion: Borowski vs. | Reprinted from The Manitoban by Canadian University Press The emotionally charged throng of 10,000 was no- ticeably missing. There were no placard carrying protesters crying ‘‘Babykiller’’; nor were there any people praying in the aisles for souls of the damned. -But the only insults being exchanged were between former Manitoba cabinet minister Joe Borowski and Dr. Henry Morgentaler, the first physician to open an abortion clinic in Quebec. ; The 1,500 strong present for the highly touted debate between the two, was surprisingly reserved. Borowski and Morgentaler faced off at the University of Man- itoba in mid-January. Not even a bomb threat and mass evacuation phased them; most seemed more concerned with losing their seats or getting cold, as they slowly filed out, rather than being blown up. Security for the event was tight. Many uniformed and plain clothes police officers patrolled the crowd and doorways prior, during and after the debate. “What were they getting themselves into anyway? ‘Would they have come knowing that the building had been closed off two hours prior to the debate and searched for bombs? During Morgentaler’s opening remarks a police of- ficer moved towards the moderator, Dean of Law Jack London, and murmured in his ear. London then interrupted Morgentaler and asked the crowd to calm- ly move to the doors. Although he aid not say, most people guessed it must have been a bomb threat. The police then swept the area, turning up nothing. A group calling itself Christians Against Morgentaler claimed responsibility for the threat. “TI hope Mr. Borowski can control his supporters a ee ee ee er ee a statements, “‘We on the pro-choice side are non- violent people.’’ It was not long before Morgentaler regained his pace and outlined the pro-choice posi- tion. Dressed in a tailored grey pinstriped suit, he con- fidently delivered the message he has fought for over . the past two decades: The right for women to safe; legal abortions if they choose. He has been tried three times in the past for providing legal abortions in his Montreal clinic. Although he was aquitted by a jury on all three occasions, the Quebec court of Appeal reversed the decision which was upheld by the Sup- reme Court of Canada, and he spent 10 months in jail. Only after former Prime Minister John Diefenbaker introduced legislation into the House of Commons making it impossible for an Appeals Court to reverse a jury decision, Morgentaler was defeated. A fourth trial by the Bourassa government was pending when that government was ousted form office. The new government in Quebec dropped all charges against doctors performing abortions in that province. Mor- gentaler’s clinic now receives provincial funding. The NDP “‘ position is that it is in favour of freedom of choice-this party is now in power in Manitoba,”’ said Morgentaler. He said this is why he wants to open a clinic here. According to Morgentaler, the Attorney-General of any province can refuse to pros- ecute if he or she feels a conviction cannot be obtain- ed. “‘I will offer this clinic to a women’s group or the government (to operate) after a certain time,”’ said Morgentaler. “‘Until such time, it will have to be a private clinic.’’ He said the cost of an abortion at his clinic is 1250, but is income adjustable for poorer women. ‘“‘I’ve made it a policy never to refuse a woman an abortion because she could not affort it.’’ said Morgentaler. Joe Borowski got a head start on the debate as his supporters handed out literature to everyone as they filed into the Multi-purpose room. Since the handing out of propaganda has been strictly forbidden by UMSU, many believed the anti-abortion literature was. a program. So much for the tight security. Borowski thanked everyone, including Peter | Warren, for making the debate possible. He thanked Morgentaler for ’’the most calm and rational speech I have ever heard Dr. Morgentaler make in ten years’’; he thanked the audience for being there; and finally, he thanked his ‘‘dear mother, for choosing life for me and my brothers and sisters.’’ Borowski’s mission: ‘“To stress the humanity and rights of the unborn...’’, and to halt ‘‘the capital punishment of the unborn, the most innocent of our society.’ The former NDP minister of highways, and now president of Alliance Against Abortion, sported a large red rose (the anti-abortion symbol) on the lapel of his light-blue suit as he delivered his opening statements. In the past, Borowski has been a very vocal opponent of abortion. His protest against abortion has seen him goon a hunger strike, refuse to pay his taxes because medicare funds were being directed towards therapeutic abortions, and resign as highways min- ister in 1971. In May of this year, Borowski will challenge the existing laws granting wormen the right to have an abortion under the auspices of an approved hospital committee, using the Bill of Rights as the legal arguments for protecting the unborn fetus. At one point, Borowski launched into an attack of Morgentaler’s motives for opening his clinic and its cleanliness. He accusssed Morgentaler of using un- sterilized instruments, re-using single-use surgical aids and keeping his clinic ‘‘half as clean as a vet's clinic’. Although he did not say where he obtained his -information, Borowski claimed many women have caught Herpes 2 from Morgentaler’s clinic, prompting him to suggest it be re-named ‘‘Henry’s Herpes’’. Morgentaler denounced the attacks and said, ‘‘Mr. Poti O Bre Borowski has shown his true colors by not addressing ‘the issue, but by abusing me.’’ He said he may consider taking legal action against Borowski. Morgentaler leveled much of his criticism at hierarchy of the Catholic church. While he did want to imply all the Church’s members, ‘‘It is the major church in the Western world that has fought tooth and nail against the legalization of abortion,’’he said. Between the thirteenth and nineteenth cen- turies, abortion was allowed until the fourth month, the time when the soul was thought to enter the fetus. While abortion is an excommunicable sin and the Church is still officially against any type of contracep- ‘tion, said Morgentaler, 80 percent of the patients at his clinic are Catholic. He said he ’’deplored the saintly attitude of that man of the cloth,’’ who had asked him why he had recently done an abortion on a 15 year old girl without the permission of her legal gaurdian. Morgentaler, who performed the abortion for free, said the girl had been raped, and wanted the abortion. Her natural parents, her foster parents, the abortion committee at her ey +S eo I TAKE: IT “THEY