+ the body’s appearance by shaving, piercing, tattooing, and adornment clearly differentiated beauty from beast. The Roro of New Guinea perceived the untattooed man as “raw’— biologically existent but socially undeveloped. Some early First Nations people of the Northwest Coast disfigured the malleable foreheads of their newborns by attaching a board to them. This high dome- shaped deformity was intended to identify them from neighbouring tribal peoples. Religious and supersti- Rachel! Griffin Photo tious beliefs often led to the use of tattoos dS a means of identifica- tion or protection in the after-life. Con- versely, it was spiritual beliefs that declared them evil and taboo. Until facially scarred on the cheek at eight weeks of age, the Aowins of Southwest Ghana did not consider an infant to Officially belong to this world; unmarked, he could return at any time, they thought, to the spirit world from whence he came. Biblical Cain, banished from the land of his father for murdering his brother Abel and forced to a tattooist at work and observe his or her technique. Public health concerns about tattooing practices have natu- rally multiplied with the increasing awareness of AIDS and other commu- nicable diseases such as hepatitis and herpes. Tattooists today promote newer, more efficient sterilization techniques and equipment in an effort to restore respectability to their trade. Look for the latest equipment and most become a restless wan- derer, pleaded and the Lord put an identifying mark on him to spare his life at the hands of neighbouring peoples. Christian crusad- ers had a crucifix or religious image marked on their chests to ensure a Christian burial should they be lost in battle. The Romans permit- ted tattooing until it was banned by the Christian Emperor Constantine who said it violated God's handiwork. Medical images were deemed to be good luck. Shamans, traditional medicine men, designed continues on next page... “curative tattoos to thorough sterilization procedures. Tattooing equipment makes a continu- ous buzzing sound. Can you stand the sound of a thousand stinging bees while you’re being needled? Talk to tattooed people. Some glow with pride; others shrink back with shame. Keep an eye out for tattoos. Notice the design of tattoos, their colours, whether they blend with the musculature, whether they have faded or sagged with aging. Yes, Sherlock, skin does age. Seems that it’s not immune to the pull of gravity. A 35 year old lady | spoke to had a tattoo brandished on her hip when she was younger. Three children and numerous stretch marks later, the tattoo had heal individuals of diseases based upon what appeared to them in dreams. Even the choice of colour held special significance. Red, from iron-bearing clays, repre- sented blood, fertility, or mor- tality. Black, derived from charcoal or berry juices, signified impurity or evil. White, from clay or ash, denoted