i 5 it 5 : t Tuesday, December 9, 1980. The Other Press page fifteen What does education mean? by RALPH BARTLETT What does the word ‘Edu- cation’ mean to you? Encyclopedia _ Brittanica defines education as: ‘an attempt on teh part of the adult members of a human society to shape the devel- opement of.the coming gen- eration in accordance with its own ideals of life.’ The Doubleday Encyclopedia de- fines it as: ‘what is done deliberately by one genera- tion to pass on to the nest all it has gained in the way of knowledge about how to ‘make the most of life.’ The _latter is more liberal than ‘the former but it is still ‘incomplete when we consid- cer the surplus material mix- ced in with the essential, in tthe form of dead languages, éancient history and supers- ttition. A modern definition would include: ‘the development of the human being to such an extent and in such a way that it can grasp and cope with social change rather than rebel against it’ (as we are doing today). We wil have to adopt this concept because technology is forc- ing social change so fast that convential education is en- tirely inadequate for the up- coming generations. Teachers and leaders of Galileo’s day were teaching Aristotle’s theory of gravita- tion - that a ten kilogram weight would fall ten times as fast as a one kilogram weight. Galileo refuted this statement and demonstrated his point successfully from the top of the Leaning Tower Of Pisa. Despite the physical proof of his argument, he was scorned by the learned men of the time; they con- tinued to believe - and teach - what they wanted to be- lieve. But, you'll say, that was a long time ago; it could not happen now; and how wrong you would be! The perpetrated today. Another obstacle in path of education has been our economic system. As demand for education grew it attracted the attention of big business, and the very nature of the business sys- tem is such that any new system must show a profit; so the school system of North America became a ‘billion dollar’ concern. Big Business is not concerned with the lack of facilities, accomodations and educat- ors that exist; it is concerned only with how much profit can be squeezed out of the sequence of education. During 98 per cent of man’s 7,000 years of civiliz- ed existence on the earth, his technological progress was so slow that the distur- bance of the general ecolog- ical balance was only local in is effects. But the last two per cent of that time - the last 140 years - tells a different story. During this time, man has become a plague upon the earth. He has exterminated or exhaus: ted many species which once roamed the earth, flew the sky, or swam the waters by the hundreds of millions. He has plowed up the sod and slashed away at the plant growth, until many areas which were once verdant with forests and grass are now desolate. The ecological environment in which man as a species could flourish is now shrinking because of his own careless behavior. The road is long .and rough. Against science are arrayed all the traditional forces of the Price System. They can be heard over the radio and television and read about in the press and on billboards. These purveyors of non-science speak out of both sides of their mouths with reference to science. One side praises science for enforced ignorance of the producing something they actual law of gravity is in no way different from the en- forced ignorance of immin- ent social change that is can use in their business, while the other side de- nounces science as_ being materialistic. Dangerous uses of scient- ific knowledge are being promoted by agencies out- side of the field of science. Scientists are inclined to be opposed to, to human re- pression, to neglect of social advances, and to unequal treatment of their fellow man. But none of these scourges are alien to the practices of politics, busi- ness and moralism. The physical equipment of North America is already being operated by the tech- nical people of the. area, and they are doing their job very well considering the handicaps and. deadweight imposed upon them by the overburden of business, pol- itics and superstition. Think how much easier and sim- pler it would be for the technical people if this over- burden was removed .and they had full responsibility. A functional government of a technological society would not be like any of the many varieties of government that have flimflammed the citi- zenries of the world so many centuries. Let there be a GOVERNANCE of function, not an authoritarian regula- tion imposed upon the peop- le by the institutions of non- science. Technocracy -invites the technical men and women of North America to become forthright and aggresive in their insistence that a gov- ernance of function, admin- istered by people of tech- nical training and achieve- ment, be instituted to re- place the predatory gang- sterism now imposed upon our society under the name of ‘‘government for the pe- Pooh Ya em iia dia ng wine dipped Wine dipped” racka ARE Ao et ceaeetrnna ora oe ople, by the people and for the people.’’ There is no question about the scientists of North America being able to organize a governance of function. What is now needed is a modest amount of favorable publicity for science. This job could be accomplished by the scientists and tech- nologists of North America courageously acting together through the associations which they have already established. Timidity, hesi- tancy and subservience are not becoming to scientists. If the organization of sci- ence and technology do not provide adequate vehicles for social expression, the scientists of North America are always welcome to join and make their collective views known through Tech- nocracy Inc. cd