August 5, 2008 Chloe Bach aeditor@ gmail.com Arts & Entertainment Sees STSraL Luke Simcoe You all seen the photos. Supersaturated colours, distorted subjects, exaggerated vignettes and candid, almost serendipitous moments peeking out at us from inside the pages of pop culture tomes like Vice or Nylon, or hipster photoblogs like the Cobrasnake and www. KathylIsYourFriend.com. The style is instantly recognizable, but the name is anything but. Known as lomography, the name—which encompasses both a style and an approach to photography— —is actually derived from LOMO PLC, an acronym for the Leningrad Union of Optics and Mechanics, a former Soviet optics manufacturer. The official story goes something like this: at the behest of General Igor Kornitzky, Michail Panfiloff, the then-head of the state-run LOMO company, took a little Japanese camera called the Cosina CX-1 and “improved” it with a little Soviet flair. The goal was to create a camera in line with socialist ideals: an accessible, inexpensive product that the proletariat could use to document the progress of their revolution. The LOMO LC-A was born! The little camera flourished behind the iron curtain, and throughout the 1980s, the Soviets—as well as their socialist comrades in Cuba, Vietnam and East Germany—happily took snapshots of the dying days of communism. Sadly, the “people’s camera” could not compete with the influx of ultra-cheap imports available from Asia after the dissolution of the Soviet Bloc, and the LC-A quickly found itself relegated to an obscure existence on the shelves of retro camera shops. Enter Matthias Siegel and Wolfgang Stranzinger, two Austrian students vacationing in Prague shortly after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Stumbling across an old LC-A at a Czech camera store, they were fascinated by the camera’s clunky performance and unique photographs. They quickly acquired the rights to import the camera for resale outside Russia, thus kick-starting the lomography movement. Or so the story goes. Much of the tale has been swallowed up into the broader mythology surrounding lomography, so the extent of its validity is anyone’s guess—some versions of the story even suggest that a politically nascent Vladmir Putin had some involvement—but what is certain is that lomography, with the LC-A in tow, has risen from its humble roots to attain an almost cult-like status among photographers and hipsters alike. Since smuggling the first few crates of LC-As into Austria, Siegel and Stranzinger have built themselves a toy camera empire based upon unique grassroots and Internet marketing strategies. Lomo embassies—unique combinations of (mostly volunteer-based) guerilla marketing and event planning—have been established in over 60 cities throughout Europe and America, and thousands of lomographers congregate daily on lomography.com to share photos and participate in lomographic events. There’s even a global archive that boasts 32,000 photos from all over the world! It’s co-option of the socialist aesthetic and Amway-style growth plan aside, lomography’s place on the pedestal of popular culture is undeniable—hell, the company even offers a red and white version of the plastic, medium- format Diana camera endorsed by The White Stripes. In an era where the quest for authenticity is becoming more and more difficult, lomography’s arresting, unique and lo-fi images are possessed of a delightfully retro allure. Part of it stems from the way lomography inverts, or perhaps even subverts, the usual relationship between photograph and photographer; the movement offers a refreshing counterpoint to the shockingly instant world of digital cameras and seems to present the act of photography—as opposed to the photograph itself—as the main goal. In fact, rules 8 and 9 of lomography’s “Golden Rules” are “you don’t have to know beforehand what is captured on your film,” and “you don’t have to know it afterwards either.” Lomography also eschews the traditional notion of the photographic subject. The serendipitous nature of lomo cameras and techniques are often enough to make any picture interesting. “The idea of lomo is that everything is interesting and worth shooting, because the cameras yield such interesting results,” says Liad Cohen, a marketing rep for Lomo in New York. So what do you need to be a lomographer? Well, hiding in a small corner of lomography.com is the line: “One thing is for sure. Nobody really needs any TOOLS. Not even lomographic ones,” but the rest of the website seems pretty devoted to selling you on an array of idiosyncratic toy cameras. The flagship LC-A retails for about $250, but many models—including the amusing SuperSampler, which captures four sequential shots in the same photo— ~are available for under $100. And if you need a sign of lomography’s penetration into the mainstream, you can even find the popular Holga model at Urban Outfitters for a mere $70. While the typical lomo camera is far cheaper than its digital counterpart, the savings are quickly eaten away once you factor in the cost of developing film. A roll of the 120mm medium format film favoured by the Diana and Holga models can cost anywhere from five to 20 dollars, and developing costs average about one dollar per print. Still, rediscovering the anticipation that exists between taking a photograph and developing it is almost worth it. Sadly, there’s no Lomo embassy here in Vancouver, but change might be on the horizon. Kids can be seen cruising around downtown with plastic cameras strapped to their necks, and more lomo-esque photos of our city seem to be popping up on Flickr. There’s even a few message boards on the society’s website where some Vancouver lomophiles have expressed an interest in establishing something in the city. Lomography has also captured the imagination of some of Vancouver’s photographic intelligentsia, including Kris Krug, founder of Static Photography. “I think the pics look cool,” says Krug. “I think the society has a cool scene going on.” Thus concludes our brief introductory tour of the ins and outs of the lomographic movement. Remember: don’t think, just shoot. _ (The 10 Rules of Lomography: 1. Take your camera everywhere you go. 2. Use it anytime - day and night. 3. Lomography is not an interference in your life, but part of it. 4. Try the shot from the hip. 5. Approach the objects of your lomographic desire as close as possible. 6. Don’t think. 7. Be fast. 8. You don’t have to know beforehand what you captured on film. 9, Afterwards either. 10. Don’t worry about any rules. S WIN A LOMO CAMERA OF = YOUR OWN! Keen on lomography? Coveting those lomo cameras? Well the OP is giving you the chance to win one of your own. Just send one of your best photos (lomographic or otherwise) to arts@theotherpress.ca for your chance to win. In addition to receieving their own piece of lomographic goodness, the winners will have their photos published in the next two issues of \ the OP!