> News show reaches out to younger demographic Jerrison Oracion Senior Columnist or 30 years, Peter Mansbridge hosted The National, telling the news from a Canadian perspective. However, on September 4, 2016, he announced that he would be leaving the show. Some of the names that were thrown around as potential replacements for him were Wendy Mesley, Paul Hunter and Margaret Evans. During CBC Open House last year, people were talking about Adrienne Arsenault, lan Hanomansing and even Terry Milewski possibly hosting The National. When Mansbridge left the show, it held auditions for his position and some of the people that hosted it during that time were Arsenault, Hanomansing, Andrew Chang, and Rosemary Barton. Last month, CBC formally announced that they will all be the next hosts of The National. Some of the hosts of the show were likely candidates and some were unexpected. The new version of The National is an experiment, as the new hosts might be shortlisted for the show and when the audience decides who they like, that person will host it. Many people thought that Arsenault would host the show because she goes in the field and explains facts by the numbers. Hanomansing put a lot of innovation in the primetime editions of CBC News Now on CBC News Network with Steadicam shots of the newsroom and doing serious and fun interviews with a lot of famous public figures, and he will likely use that style when he hosts the show. Chang has a small role in The National doing breaking news and Rosemary Barton, Andrew Chang, Adrienne Arsenault and lan Hanomansing via CBC when he hosts CBC News: Vancouver, he talks about top stories in depth. Barton will do the panels in the show, a position she’s well comfortable with as shown on her show Power and Politics, which airs on CBC’s cable news channel CBC News Network. Compared to Mansbridge when he hosted his trademark segment in the show At Issue—where he lets the journalists in the panel give their opinions on politics—Barton seems more likely to put the pressure on. The National will be restructured to try to appeal to a younger demographic. Some of these changes include more special reports on top stories and web- exclusive material on the show’s website because they know a lot of people find news on the internet and mobile devices. However, this might cause older viewers to stop watching, because it is their only way to watch the news. Also, a lot of reshuffling is happening at CBC News because of Hanomansing, Chang, and Barton leaving their respective shows. It is likely that Sarah Galashan will host the primetime editions of CBC News Now, Dan Buritt will host CBC News: Vancouver, and Evan Dyer will host Power and Politics. Arsenault and Hanomansing being the main hosts of The National is great because it is like in Japan where the main newscasts in the country have two hosts. If this experiment works, this might cause CTV to put Power Play host Don Martin as host of CTV News at 11 with Laflamme. All of this could set a new standard in Canadian news. The new National begins November 6 at 10:00 p.m. on CBC and 6:00 p.m. on CBC News Network. Is any utopia fundamentally flawed? > Iain M. Banks explores perfection in his ‘The Culture’ series Greg Waldock Staff Writer We is the end goal of Western civilization? That’s one hell of a question, but it is one that needs to be asked if we want to claim to have ideals and values. It is a question Iain M. Banks asks in his landmark The Culture series, which shows a civilization that has reached its end goal. The Culture is a stateless, totally egalitarian, hyper- advanced society with no money, racism, sexism, sexual taboos, hierarchy of power, scarcity, or nationalism. It has no flag or government, no religion, no laws. Humanity has spread across and beyond the galaxy, and simply chose to be better through technology. This is presented as the end-point of our ily: Camedia process obsessed society: Ultimate peace, near immortality, and the extinction of all forms of prejudice. So much of fiction examines our struggle to improve according to our ideals. In his books, Banks takes a completely different approach and instead asks, what happens when we win? What are humans when we make the perfect society, without struggle or hate or crime? We focus on our fight to improve the world so much that we can lose sight of what we're fighting for. Banks aims to show a universe where the fight ends. And I think it says something important that most of us legitimately do not think humans can create a perfect world. Banks’ harshest criticism of The Culture, and by metaphor Western civilization, comes from its arrogance and condescension. The many alien races of his universe see The Culture as insufferably perfect, having every answer to every problem and acting purely according to their own powerful sense of morality, leading them to meddle in places they shouldn't be. This reflects a deeply uncomfortable aspect of the west and its technological progress: The dark side of that progress is “The White Man’s Burden,” the unthinkably condescending belief that we know best and everyone else is wrong, and it’s our tragic duty to drag them out of savagery. The Culture makes first contact with many planets, absorbing those new races into its fold. It is less forceful than our own history of colonization but it is no less reflective of a scary self-centeredness. Despite being about a utopia, The Culture series is not optimistic. Humans built computers smart enough to be self-aware, and humans were caring enough to grant all sentient machines and aliens full citizenship into their society. But The Culture always, always encourages problems outside its borders and sees any moral failing as physically impossible. Despite being open and tolerant internally, they meddle externally, engaging in almost accidental and indirect wars, or refusing to acknowledge the violence they commit. The Culture, despite being the end-point of all scarcity and disease, is still human. Ultimately, lain M. Banks leaves the morality of The Culture—and the west—up to the reader to decide. Does having limited resources keep us grounded, and aware of our crimes? Does inequality make us unique? Are all the problems in humanity necessary parts of our society? It is depressing, but important, to think about. ‘The Prologue and the Promise’ by Robert McCall