Genderification The epidemic of men’s issues that are largely ignored Jessica Berget, Editor-in-Chief and Janis McMath, Assistant Editor N ovember 19 is International Men’s Day and many question the need for a day dedicated to men. Some even argue that because men are ina position of power and privilege, they don’t deserve a day. The Other Press has compiled a few of men’s key issues—excluding false rape accusations, discrimination against men in female- dominated professions, workplace related deaths, and a lack of awareness of prostate cancer—that are important to address. These men’s issues, plus many more, highlight why International Men's Day is important. Death rates of suicide per 100,000 population in 2016 (by age and sex) 25 4 _ 20 4 a = a #15 4 . B Males. i] 5 Bremales o a 10 4 & £ - it . oO at 10-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 7O-79 804+ Age group (years) Chart from the Public Health Agency of Canada Suicide hile it is a known fact that women attempt suicide more often than men—about three to four times— the stats show that men’s attempts at suicide are much more fatal. 75 to 80 percent of deaths by suicide in Canada are made up by men. Men are more likely to die when committing suicide because their methods of suicide much more violent—usually by hanging or gunshot. According to Craig Martin, the Movember Foundation’s global director of Mental Health and Suicide Prevention in Canada, eight men die by suicide every day, or 50 men per week. Psychologists recognize this epidemic and are investigating the potential causes, and several reasons surface when researching men’s depression and death. Men are less likely to reach out for help, says the American Psychological Association. Societal pressure tells men that showing their emotions is weak. A study by the British Journal of Developmental Psychology has shown that mothers talk more often about feelings with their daughters than their sons. This suppression of emotion this leads to men being ashamed and reluctant to search for help, and in turn, relying on unhealthy coping mechanisms. "There tends to be more substance use and alcohol use among males, which may just reflect the distress they're feeling—but we know it compounds the issue of suicide," explains Harkavy-Friedman, the vice-president of research at the American Foundation for Suicide Prevention, in a BBC article. In fact, men are nearly twice as likely as women to form an alcohol dependence. Alcohol is a depressant, so drinking can worsen depression and make people more impulsive. Alcoholism is also a Known risk factor for suicide. Additionally, men’s occupations are another concern that could lead to feeling suicidal. A National Post article states that “Suicide in men may be linked to occupational stress. Men continue to make up the overwhelming proportion of people working in the most dangerous and dirty occupations [...] Many of these jobs are subject to the whims of the seasonal and economic cycle, with periods of intense work followed by periods of unemployment. The very nature of these jobs can further expose workers to social isolation, separation from family, physical risk, injury and violence. This in turn can lead to higher rates of disability, substance use and post-traumatic stress disorder, all proven predictors of suicide.”