Feature. eC hee ens By Cody Klyne & Dylan Hackett re all Canadian degrees created equal? Statements brought forth by the Global TV program 16x9 question the integrity of Douglas College’s joint degree programs in China. “Eventually, everybody will pass—by fair means or foul,” says former English teacher, Chris Harpham, interviewed by 16x9, “many students, and some of the English teachers, are saying that this is just an easy way to make money.” The January 28 segment, entitled “Dubious Degrees,” investigated the quality of Douglas College degrees awarded in the college’s joint degree program with the Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology (HIST) in Harbin, China—claiming that the academic standards and examination policies do not align with those maintained in Canada for the same Douglas degrees. Douglas College president Scott McAlpine addressed the 16x9 claims in a message sent to students prior to the episode’s broadcast, categorizing the allegations as “simply false.” McAlpine, who was also interviewed by 16x9, confirmed that a review of the program was made in 2010 as a result of Douglas faculty concerns over HIST program English competency and grading of supplemental exams. McAlpine also noted that—since the 2010 review—the college has taken steps to resolve the program’s issues: raising admission 12 ee a ee le standards, reducing business class sizes, adding ESL instruction to second-year studies, and changing exam policies. Further, last month McAlpine and the Douglas College Board ordered an external independent review of the program. Still, the question remains, when did Douglas College enter the foreign education market in China and, moreover, what has happened to its once award-winning program to cause such a stir? Program history For Douglas College, it’s an international partnership 14 years in the making that found its start in 1998 at the Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade (SIFT). Here, a 20 course (60 credit) Associate Arts diploma, offered by Douglas College’s Business Department and taught by Douglas College faculty, was combined and fully integrated with two years of instruction at SIFT to compose the institute’s Bachelor of Commerce Program. It’s in this incarnation that the joint program won the “Outstanding Program in International Education” award from the Canadian Bureau for International Education in 2001, and took second prize for best international program from the Shanghai Education Commission. Six years after the SIFT program began, in 2004, Douglas College expanded to Heilongjiang Institute of Science and Technology in Harbin, China—offering a similar joint Douglas College diploma/ HIST degree program. But, by late 2007, change was in the air. According to one source, the “Shanghai government informed SIFT that it would not provide approval to renew the joint program between SIFT & Douglas College, after the existing agreement expired in 2008.” When the partnership faced termination, things took a turn: Douglas would begin offering Canadian degrees in China. A Canadian degree in Canada vs. a Canadian degree in China On paper, there is virtually no difference between a BBA granted by Douglas College obtained in Canada or in China. For example, HIST student transcripts show 60 credits (20 courses) individually as though the student attended classes in Canada, taught by Canadian faculty. In the case of the student obtaining a BBA, sources say that the credits are then represented as a block transfer, again stating that it has been obtained 1 Canada. The similarities continue down to the final documentation given to students in China who complete their BBA, which clearly states on the front as being awarded in New Westminster, Canada. To make this change—from providing a two-year diploma as part of a joint partnership to providing a bona fide Canadian degree in China—Douglas College had to articulate (matching the content of courses that transfer between post-secondary institutes) an additional 60 credits to meet the standards established to earn a Canadian degree. Sources state that what would normally have taken months (per course) to accomplish was then done in weeks. The time in which the agreement was struck, to the time the first BBA was handed out in China, only stands to confirm this claim. And so, with the addition of these 60 articulated credits, the partnership between Douglas College and its Chinese partner institutes was allowed to continue. The difference “There is no doubt that some students are about to receive a Douglas College credential who have not earned this credential. This cannot be allowed to occur without damaging the academic integrity of the program and diminishing the credential itself,” says a statement contained in a 2010 internal report on the Douglas College China