i ; | amine their attitudes. i Males must stop ** relying on women > By PHIL HANSON Marriage is a mechanism to get state ap- proval for a couple to live together, says one of Vancouver's better-known men’s li- berationists. “T personally feel there is no need for | marriage in this society, especially as the population is rising rapidly, so there is no great need to have children any more,” says Dr. Len Millis, a biologist at Douglas College. Millis’ views, as controversial as the whole subject of men’s liberation, might not win instant acceptability but he notes that ‘‘a lot of people are anticipating social change of this kind; it’s not new to a lot of people.” Hot on the heels of International Wom- en’s Year and the women’s liberation _ movement comes men’s lib. _ Women's liberation also implies men’s liberation, says Millis. But more recently attention has been focussed on the particu- lar problems of men and their relationships | to female chauvinists. : . A liberated male, says Millis, is a man who can take care of his own needs without having to rely on a woman, which is what happens in most marriages and will happen as long as men believe their role in life is to marry, settle down and raise a family in the suburbs. “T see real problems in marriage,” says Millis, who 1% years ago was involved with probably the first major men’s lib discus- sion program in the Lower Mainland. “T say we shouldn’t have marriage where the husband and wife are dependent on one another. “The men depend on the female for food, clothing and so on as well as their emotion- al needs and both parties are deprived of important opportunities to express their in- dependence.” Millis makes a strong plea for men and women to develop their own independence — a re-defining of their roles. That’s noth- ing new for women’s lib advocates but it’s a radical point of view for many men who have never even considered the need to ex- “Developing independence does a lot for people,” argues Millis. ‘‘There are a lot of tragic relationships among married people. We are seeing increasing numbers of sep- arations and divorces, partly the result of people being too dependent and unable to pursue their own goals. “The marriage institution is not neces- sary at all, it’s disadvantageous.” Millis also disagrees with people who be- lieve they should be married if they. are going to have children. _ “That attitude is unrealistic,” he says, flatly. ‘There are a lot more single parents | than ever before and there is a lot of evi- dence the children are doing well. | “People overstate the problems of chil- dren of single parents, There is much less social stigma attactied than in older times.” : If children come along, in or out of wed- lock, Millis advocates equal responsibility | for their upbringing. But having already noted his views abou the need for children it’s not surprising he prefaces these remarks with a plug for male sterility (‘One of the best, but least- used methods of birth control’). “When I mean equal responsibility I mean not just taking care of the baby, but equal financial responsibility, too. “Men can be just as good at raising chil- dren as women.” Millis says that married couples who are interested in following the philosophy of in- dependence might have serious problems putting it into practice. There are definite advantages to being single when you decide to liberate your mind. . “It’s difficult to say how married couples should go about finding this independence I’ve been talking about,” admits Millis. “A good start would be to discuss the ad- vantages and disadvantages. Get it out in the open and get each other's feelings. “Often couples will find that they really did want more independence. “Yes, discussion is the most important starting point. “Then they have to start asserting their independence.” Ideally, he says, the declaration of inde- pendence should be mutually agreed upon but often a partner is pressured to assert independence ‘“‘if there is a strong enough need.” Now, if you tell your wife you’re going off alone on a vacation to Acapulco, or that you're quitting work to do pottery the reac- tion just might be less than enthusiastic. Don’t despair. “Often the assertiveness has a positive effect,” counsels Millis. One partner will appreciate the independence seen in the other and what seemed to be a threat to the relationship is often.a boost.” Millis has become well-known as a men’s libber and is often called on to speak to groups. By his own description he is “heavily in- volved.”’ “1 don’t consider myself. an expert,” he says, “I'm strictly a biologist and most of the interest I have in the matter is from a personal point of view. “Many of my beliefs spring from feelings I’ve had for many years, some since I was very young. ‘A Jot of it has been clarified by becom- ing involved in these recent discussions. “T have found these to be very useful for myself.”