The #MeToo movement needs more patience > Communication goes both ways Laura Alden Contributor Content warning on this article for mentions of sexual harassment and assault. he #MeToo movement is important; as women, we're fed up with sexual harassment. We're fed up with men trying to convince us to have sex after we say no. As we have seen recently in “Grace’s” story regarding her date with Aziz Ansari, well-known actor and feminist, in which she felt violated and left in tears, we're also fed up with the skewed power dynamic and walking away from dates unsure if we have just been taken advantage of. I have been in Grace’s shoes; I have experienced some men’s sexual tunnel vision and walked away from experiences feeling like I had ridden a roller coaster I wasn’t sure I bought a ticket for. However, during the morning after, I looked not straight towards the men [| had been with. Instead, I turned to myself to make sure I had made all the right moves to protect myself, and to make sure I had communicated ina way that would get all my needs met. Had I said no strongly enough, or at all? Had I used proper language to express my needs clearly? I’d say that 99 per cent of the time the answer was a no. I had become a deer in the headlights, and, without the men I was with knowing how to visually recognize a woman freezing up or what that felt like during physical relations, the sex had continued as normal, without any check-ins. Of course, there have also been times when I raised my concerns and needs to previous partners and they fell upon deaf or defensive ears. I walked away then, as I knew my needs would never be met by them. We have grown up in a world where people are taught to think that men are sexy when they are strong and take charge, and that it’s normal for women to say no just to play hard to get. This world is slowly changing, but the key word here is “slowly.” Aziz Ansari is an example of putting the cart before the horse, thinking that the idea that wearing a pin that states the words “Time’s Up” will make this change so quickly. His wearing of the pin was done with the best intentions, I believe, but he is a prime example of what happens when best intentions exist without the underlying foundations of proper communication. He is not a monster, and should not be compared to cruel men like Harvey Weinstein. Ansari is aman who was brought up in a world with unclear sexual rules, with social norms dictated by porn, movies, and television, along with a blanket of shame that covers ss Photo by Lucy Nicholson for Reuters =VWe P aman. i questions like “Can I kiss you?” or “Do you want to have sex with me?” These are all made worse with a lack of learned human tools like vulnerability and truthful, open communication. Playing it cool is the game in dating, and that works against every side. It keeps men from softly asking if they can touch us instead of playing it strong and fearless, and it keeps women from saying “What you are doing makes me afraid,” in real time, instead of the day after in a text message. We are pushing for consent, and for these vulnerable questions to be asked. At the same time, we are pushing against the social norms that have been around for years. This is not an excuse, this is reality. Habits are hard to break, and instilling fear through public shaming is not the way to go; patience, understanding, and, above all, nonviolent communication to get our goals met, is. We don’t have to have sex any time we aren't feeling it, but should open communication to our partners or one-night stands to figure out what went wrong after the fact instead of throwing blame and shutting everything down. We must face their flaws, and our own, to grow and understand what we want and how to get it. These words are not meant to discredit women who have experienced sexual assault or rape. These are serious, hurtful actions. However, in the seemingly grey area experiences, like with Grace and Aziz, better communication is key—as long as both sexes are willing to listen. We need to start giving more men the benefit of the doubt while firmly leaving those who don’t deserve it. It is noted in Grace’s account that she did protest to Aziz’s actions, but the passive, non-confrontational ways in which she did (pulling away, not moving) fits into the shy, hard-to-get persona that is stereotyped to women and continues to muddle the line between consent and sexual expression. We cannot expect men to read our minds, mumblings, or mixed signals, but we can expect men to listen to us when we raise our hands and firmly say “No, I do not want sex right now. Stop. Now.” What would it have been like if Grace had said “No, no sex. ] am very uncomfortable right now because of your actions. Either we keep our clothes on, or I am leaving” and stuck to it? These words can be hard to say in real time, but it’s up to women to learn how to say them clearly, strongly, and without violent aggression, or laughing to lighten the tension. We must rise to the challenge of leaving a situation, but only after we know our properly-communicated needs will not be heard. It’s up to us to create a strong, clear, non-aggressive “No.” Only when this is properly established will men listen and accept it. No excuses for sexual misconduct > Willful ignorance in ‘grey area’ situations is at best irresponsible, at worst a crime Rebecca Peterson Assistant Editor Content warning on this article for mentions of sexual harassment and assault. f I had the power to do so, I would prevent any person who claims they cart tell if someone is “into it” or not without having “no” shouted in their face directly from having sex ever again. Harsh? Perhaps, but I’m tired and angry, and the assumption that the absence of a hard “no” equals consent is outdated and harmful, and I’m genuinely sick to my stomach of such arguments. It leads the conversation surrounding consent and dating protocol in the absolute wrong direction and relies on gender essentialist ideas, painting women as shrinking violets whose fear isn’t, you know, a societal problem, but rather a personal failing, and it paints men as hapless victims of a nebulous culture that has nothing to do with them. It also assumes that a man is always the instigator and aggressor, and women just need to learn how to live with that “inevitability,” and I’m just done with it. I’m done with excuses for the behaviour of people with no respect for the bodies of their partners, who aren't willing to take five minutes to reflect on how they can do better, and who defend past actions and mistakes with a trite, “I didn’t know any better, how could I have known better, be patient, give me time, it’s so hard to learn!” Is it controversial to make the broad declaration that sex is a physical act? It shouldn't be. If we're going to take that as hard fact, then, would it not also make sense to accept that much of consent is rooted in physical language, rather than verbal? Sex is, essentially, two or more human beings using the physical forms granted to them to pleasure themselves and others through touch. If you're paying enough attention to know that putting your mouth on someone else’s mouth feels good, you should be able to notice if that mouth is turning away from you. If your partner’s arms are folded, if they’re edging away, if they aren't looking you in the eyes, if they’re frozen in place, then I dare you to tell me that you didn’t know that they didn’t want you to continue. That hard “no” you're waiting for is screaming from every limb—you’e just ignoring it, because you dont want to see it and you're more focused on what you want, rather than what your partner is willing to give. There is no excuse for that. There are many, many reasons why a partner of any gender might not be able to say “no” directly. They might be scared of upsetting you; not necessarily because they think youre going to hurt them, but they could be afraid of hurting your feelings by rejecting you. They might have changed their mind and feel embarrassed about backing out. They could be drunk. They could even be dissociating; that feeling of tucking yourself into the back of your mind and “letting” your partner do what they need to do, the feeling that many people have described in these “grey area” situations actually has a name, and it’s not consent. Assuming your only job as a partner in terms of consent is to keep an ear out for dramatic dissent shows that you don’t care about whether or not your partner is enjoying the experience. If you aren't able or willing to pay attention to the person you're touching, you shouldn't be touching them. I can say with absolute confidence that it isn’t difficult to pay attention, because I have had these conversations. I have asked if my partner was still with me, and when they said they weren't sure, I stopped. I have asked if my partner was sober enough to consent, and when they said they might not be, I stopped. I have watched for nonverbal cues from my partners, and when I wasn’t sure, I stopped. I have also had partners who did not ask these questions, and did not stop, and I have carried guilt and shame that was never mine to wear for far too long because of it. I refuse to believe that this is too hard a concept for some people to grasp, and that we need to give people time and understanding and gentle nurturing to get them there. I’m willing to forgive, but I’m holding out forgiveness for people who do not make excuses. I’m holding out forgiveness for people who do not think that paying attention and taking a moment to think is more difficult than willfully ignoring discomfort and fear. I’m holding out forgiveness for people who I know will ask the right questions, the questions I wish to God I had been asked: “Are you still with me?” “Are you sober enough to consent?” “Tell me if you want me to continue,” not “Tell me if you want me to stop.”