After the Quake: voices from Fukushima By Bryce Tarling, Contributor or some, the name Fukushima Peres to mind images of men in white hazmat suits, walking through the debris of upturned houses and mounds of broken concrete. For me, until about six months before the Great Tohoku Earthquake, Fukushima was my home. In 2009 and 2010, I spent 12 months in the Japanese Exchange and Teaching (JET) Programme, working as an Assistant Language Teacher (ALT) at five different schools in Iwaki, Fukushima. I lived in an apartment about 25 kilometres south of the Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Plant, the site of the ongoing level 7 meltdowns that resulted in explosions at three of the nuclear reactors on March 12 of last year. The people in Fukushima have been through much: demolished homes, flooded schools, and a 20-kilometre evacuation zone that still exists around the site of the Dai- Ichi Nuclear Power Plant. They don’t need to see the topographical maps measuring the low-level radiation, dubbed safe by the Japanese government. These memories are now a part of the community; they come back every time the ground moves, or whenever they see construction teams that are still at work demolishing condemned buildings, or in the Geiger counters installed around the city. Here in Vancouver, a 16-hour flight away from Japan, the enormity of the disaster first came to me through the numerous posts across my Facebook wall. “8 hours later, and the quakes won't stop. Just got home from helping out at the school, which doubles as an emergency evacuation center. No water at my house or Rachel’s, but we’re good - plenty in bottles.” Evan Storer “T was at school and just about ready to go when the quake hit. Stayed after to comfort crying children. Finally got home. No electricity, no water, no gas. We are sitting in the car and waiting and listening to the news. We will feel tremors for the next day and half. Will keep you posted. Soon no cell phone cause we can’t recharge yet. God keep us safe.” Sharon Minato People posted photos, showing the damage in their neighbourhoods. Don Storslee, who volunteered in Hisanohama, about a 20-minute train ride north of Iwaki, during the weeks following the disaster, writes to me, “It was a wasteland of upside down houses and fire-gutted buildings with people’s possessions strewn out all over the street.” After finding several photo albums amongst the wreckage, Storslee and other volunteers spent one afternoon at the non-functioning train station laying the photographs on paper towels to dry. In another coastal town, “the tsunami had ripped off the reinforced concrete tsunami-blocking wall and tossed it over the road,” writes Storslee. “There were no houses left, just piles of wood with cars mixed in. A lot of people had died there and the ones that hadn’t were poking through the rubble, trying to get some of their things out before the bulldozers came.” Still hours after the earthquake, the shocks kept coming. “FUCK! I’m still having to run to the door jam every once and a while....the quakes won't end!!” Stephanie Savage “It’s horrible. I left work with some coworkers. We were in Onahama, which has been hit really bad, especially near the port. I am now at Wakako’s house and departed from Matt. I have no idea where he is. 1 asked him to leave our apartment as it is soo close to the beach. Matt sent me a Facebook message saying our apartment had water in it from the tsunami. More are expected to hit too! [...] All trains and shinks have been out of service. If any combinis are still open, there is barely any food in them and they smell of whisky, which all fell off the shelves... It’s soooo scary right now. During this text alone I have felt quakes.” Lisa Fournier “It’s a sleepless night for many. Being alert for another quake. Tsunamis are hitting the eastern shores every hour. Pray for those who have lost homes and loved ones. The casualties are heart breaking. We are prepared to leave the apartment if need be and trying to keep warm without any heat.” Sharon Minato Feature. @ Illustration by Oliver McTavish Wisden A year later, much in Iwaki has returned to normal. Within a few weeks after the earthquake, Stephanie Savage, a Vancouverite who replaced me in the program, was back to school, teaching students. “These days there are lots of construction vehicles to tear down houses that were condemned and repair roads and bridges that were upset,” says Savage. At Kaisei Secondary School, a coastal fishing school that I used to teach at—where there was one casualty among its students—even this school is holding classes. “The first floor has essentially been boarded up,” writes Savage, “and we use the second through fourth floors. There is no running water though, so we have to use outhouses.” Two other schools that I used to teach at, Banno and Midori no Mori, both await repairs. Savage also reports that all of the schools had the topsoil removed from the school grounds for fear of radioactive contamination. Also, “there are several radiation monitors around the city and in schools,” she says. After interviewing several experts, the Associated Press reported in November that most people in Japan have been exposed to a low dose of radiation. “Cancers caused by the radiation may be too few to show up in large population studies,” says the Associated Press. Yet, the long-lasting economic effects of the tsunami are as dire as the fear around contamination. James Foley, a previous ALT in Iwaki, reports there is widespread economic damage to the region. “Even if they get the fish way out in the deep ocean, bringing them to port in Iwaki and getting that Fukushima stamp on them will ensure that no market or wholesaler will buy them,” he says. Foley also says that in Fukushima City another ALT reported that farmers have been killing themselves because their crop is stigmatized and no one will buy it. Ryan and Yuka Nagle are new parents who have lived in Tokyo since just before the earthquake. Their daughter, Amelia, who was born September 22 after the earthquake, hasn’t seen her mother’s hometown of Iwaki. Their grandparents don’t want them to visit because of their concern for radiation—even though the grandmother, who now owns her own Geiger counter, has measured their home in Tokyo, and it reads the same radiation levels as her home in Iwaki. One year after the earthquake, I have to feel lucky that I wasn’t caught up in one of the worst natural disasters that Japan has ever seen; yet, as I reconnect with friends, I can’t help but feel left out. After living within the community, connecting with the people, and exploring the beautiful landscapes, the images of broken cities and broken homes over the past year have been heart breaking. For the people affected by the disasters, there will be no forgetting it. We can only hope that they continue to live safe and healthy lives. 13