What are the advantages and limitations of group discussion?

1 Advantages

2.

A. Provides those who accept it with maximum opportunity
for the acceptance of personal responsibility for learning.
B. A student can share his experience and opinions with
others and get their reactions.
C. One can gain insight to his own behaviour.

D. Encourages a person to develop his abilities to work
as a member of a team.

E. Can assist a student to develop self-confidence in group
sebtings.

F. Using this technique can lead to friendships, understanding,
and acceptance.

Limitations

A. It is suitable for smaller groups (although a large
class can be split).

B. Unproductive discussions can result from lack of
preparation.

C. Some students will probably not accept responsibility
for the success of the discussion.

D. It is relatively easy for some members or the leader
to dominate the discussion.

E. It requires topics which lend themselves to discussion.

Check list for appraising group discussion:

Does the topic lend itself to discussion?

Can the topic be worded to encourage discussion?

Is there a clear-cut purpose for the discussion?

Will group size hinder or help? f

Will the students have some understanding of their responsibility?
Are there available the necessary written materials or resource
person(s) to insure that discussion will happen?

Can the necessary physical set-up be provided, e.g., circle
seating, freedom from noise and distractions, threat free
environment?

Are there other techniques that might be more appropriate?

If yes, what are they and why?