ARCHIVES DOUGLAS COLLEGE Students had better academic success in schools where the teachers expressed expectations that a high proportion would da well. Students’ sense of futility accounts for more of the difference in achievement than S.E.5. (Socia Economic Status), racial composition or the remaining climate variables. It would appear that this sense of futility measures the students’ perception of their control over those factors in the school environment that affect their achievement. Higher achieving schools spend a larger proportion of class time in instruction. The proportion of instructional time during which students receive academic feedback is high. "Syecess" should not be measured merely in terms of specific task skills or paper accomplishments, @ven across a wide range of activities. The taking of responsibility in the school is also most important for success and valuable training for later. Achievement data is used to change and improve the curricula and/or teaching strategies on a regular basis. Schools that are effectively teaching poor pupils do not separate them according to ability. In lower achieving schools. disproportionate numbers of students are either placed in slow or remedial groups where low academic expecations prevail. Observations of teachers in ineffective schoois suggestec that they were willing toa accept the slightest improvement in achievement as sufficient evidence they were fulfilling their obligations, even though achievement was well below grade level. There is a clear relationship between school effectiveness and mixing students of varying abilities and backgrounds. If a student is not learning the way we are teaching, then we need to teach the way the student can learn. It is imperative that instruction for students, at all levels, te designed to enplov all of the ways we learn - by hearing, seeing. moving, acting, basting, smelling, canstructing, and touching.