4 BEAUTY INSIDE AND Ou® The Da Vinci Code Closet your pumps and stash away your stilettos, high heels do more damage than they’re worth By Stephanie Trembath, Life and Style Editor ast Tuesday I decided to spend the evening at the Vancouver Art Gallery, partially because Tuesday entrance is by donation, and partially because it was the final week of Leonardo da Vinci’s exhibit, The Mechanics of Man. Whenever I go out I enjoy the details of getting ready almost as much as I do the event itself, and have developed rituals and signature pieces I never leave the house without. A tube of red lipstick, and bobby pins must always be in my purse, along with a wadded up roll of bills and handfuls of change for coffees, and I usually grab a notebook in case I feel momentarily inspired to jot something down. I also never go out without a pair of heels. Pumps, cowboy boots, stilettos, wedges; it doesn’t matter. At 5 foot 2,1 figure I can always stand exact descriptions and labelling of the movements and muscles in Latin. I know enough about human anatomy to understand that heels will ruin your feet and affect your posture, but not enough to worry about what I am doing to my body and how it will affect me later. Standing in front of an enlarged and English-labelled version of da Vinci’s drawing of a foot and upper calf I saw an exact portrait of why balancing on the ball of your foot all day is harmful. While wearing heels the foot becomes plantar flexed so that your toes face downwards, which puts an increased amount of pressure onto your forefoot and metatarsals (toes). Da Vinci illustrated this by allowing for 100 pounds of actual weight to be redistributed onto the metatarsals, and 100 pounds of accidental weight to be redistributed on the forefoot; thus causing 200 pounds to be carried on the balls of the feet. When the foot is plantar flexed, If only da Vinci could see the designer footwear women walk around in today, and the impossible height we try to achieve while balancing on the ball of our foot. to be a few inches taller, so I tough it out and after the first painful hour walking my toes usually go numb and I become content in my unbearable footwear. As it goes, I wore my vintage grey cowboy boots to the Art Gallery, which are moderately comfortable considering they have a wide heel, and was enjoying myself immensely until I happened upon one of da Vinci’s pieces from his Anatomical Manuscript. The Mechanics of Man exhibit featured da Vinci’s works which concentrated on the structures of the human body and the movements of the musculature. In the 1500s, da Vinci took interested in investigating the anatomy of the body and spent time with a scientist from the University of Pavia where he participated in dissecting animal and human corpses. His observations led him to compile anatomical drawings of the human musculature, which are still the greatest triumph of scientific inquiry. Each of his drawings were done with pen and ink on 18 sheets of paper with the tendon in the calves become flexed as well; which causes the tendons to shorten and tighten. The shortening of the calf muscle (the gastrocnemius) causes the accidental weight to be displaced. If only da Vinci could see the designer footwear women walk around in today, and the impossible height we try to achieve while balancing on the ball of our foot. After doing some research, I discovered that hammertoes and osteoarthritis are also linked to wearing high heeled shoes. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease which is caused by the breakdown of cartilage surrounding the knee. A study done at Harvard Medical School by D. Casey Kerrigan showed that high heels increase pressure at the knee joints by 26 per cent. Despite my findings I cannot honestly say that I will never wear high heels again. Considering that our society today practically eats, breaths, and sleeps with laptops and cell phones, I figure cancer can get me while I am wearing cute shoes. lfFE ana SCYIE