The Other Press September. ... 23rd to 30th 1982 | | > Culbacks Affect Special Needs Students by Richard |the asshole| Moore Special Needs Students are students whose educa tional needs require extra attention or they are stu dents whose mental or phys ical handicaps prevent them from having complete person al autonomy. . Although there are med ical and behavioural defini tions of Special Needs Stu dents, I am not willing to accept those definitions as difinitive. I believe that the educational and social defini tion which I have given is a workable one within an aca demic setting. As a teacher, it is the academic setting which I am concerned with. In particular I am concerned that in this time of economic crisis, Special Needs Students’ needs will not be fully met. - There is evidence to sup port this concern. Special Needs Students’ education programs and their accommodation in an academic setting require a higher. per capita funding allocation. When economic conditions are ‘‘normal’’ there is usually adequate funding made available to meet these higher per capita costs. Under ‘‘cut back’’ econom ic conditions there is not adequate funding. This cre ates a crisis for Special Needs Students. From my discussions with administrators who deal with Special Needs Students at Douglas College, I have learned that the crisis is being dealt with in an admir able way. Students who were enrolled last spring in Spe cial Needs classes are (with some exceptions) continuing with their courses this fall. The crisis, however, oc curs for those new Special Needs Students who want to begin courses at Douglas or at other community colleges in B.C. The ‘‘cut back’’ economic conditions actually prohibit many of these new students from beginning classes. In some exceptional instan ces, the ‘‘cut back’’ econom ic conditions create seem ingly impossible or insur mountable barriers for contin uing students. I know of one such student whose lack of complete personal autonomy prohibits her from coming to classes without an assistant to accompany her. If funding for the assistant is not made available, she will not .be able to attend Special Needs classes, even if she can afford the registration fees. Assuming that she wants to attend classes with her tor mer classmates, admini strators and teachers must find a means to fund her special needs. Throughout-the province, these kinds of crises are occurring. Those who cate must ask WHAT IS BEING DONE TO MEET THE CUR RENT NEEDS OF SPECIAL NEEDS STUDENTS? In reference to your recent- article ‘‘Men at War’’, I could not help but feel nauseated by the inference that men lie at the heart of war, power, and conflict and that their ‘macho’ ego is responsible for societies problems concerning war. However, we are reminded of the old saying; ‘‘Behind every great man, there is a woman’’. Everyone has heard of Cleopatra, ruler of ancient Egypt and mistress of Ro- man Emperor Julius Ceasar, but do we know of her predecessor, Queen Hatasu? She is portrayed in her monuments in male garb and a beard. According to histo- ry, she was a mean one. In the Far East we come across the Japanese Em- press Jingo, who, in the fourth century, performed an abortion to rid herself of her baby; a week later she was leading her invading armies into Korea. The Chinese Empress Wu Tse-t’ien ruled from 655-705 A.D. after she deposed her sons. She eliminated the military aristocracy, fortified her frontiers, repelled the Khitan and Turkish armies, and conquered Northern Ko- rea. The famous Joan of Arc donned male attire and, in 1429, turned the tide of the Hundred Years War in Eu- rope by defeating the En- glish. In England, Queen Eliza- beth I warred on the Catho- lics, the French, and twice XN ‘Women War Too defeated the Spanish in bat- tle from 1558-1603. She also had her sister, Mary Queen of Scots, imprisoned, and tinally executed. Queen Anne similarily de- feated the Spanish from 1702 to 1714.. In Russia, the Empress Elizabeth ruled from 1741- 1762 after she had disposed of the Emperor. She rid ~ Russia of all Germans, and waged war on Prussia; defeating it in the Seven Years War. Catherine the Great, the imperialistic Empress of Russia from 1762-1769, mur- dered her husband to claim his throne. She destroyed the Turkish armies in two wars, annexed the Crimea causing future wars with England, partitioned Poland, and began colonization of Alaska. Queen Victoria, Queen of England from 1837-1901 and Empress of India from 1876- 1901. An ultra-imperialistic ruler, she fought in India, the Crimea, and South Africa enlarging the British Empire to its greatest extent. The xenophobic and ty- rranical, but loveable, Chin- ese Empress Dowager Tzu- h’si (1834-1908) ruled at the end of the Ch’ing Dynasty after she had deposed her nephew. She encouraged the Great Boxer Rebellion of 1899-1901, and lived to see her empire carved up be- tween the Western Powers after two costly wars. These are all past exam- ples, but without a past there is no present. Here are a few more up to date women. Former First Lady of South Vietnam, Madame Ngo Dinh Nhu, was notorious for guid- ing her husband’s hand in rule trom 1954 until the Saigon Coup of 1964 when her husband was killed. ‘ The infamous widow of Mao ZeDong, leader of the People’s Republic of China from 1949 until his death in 1976, Jiang Qing led the ‘Gang of Four’ who terror- ized China from 1966-1976. She led the Red Guards during the Cultural Revolu- tion and had a hand in the killing of more than 35000 people during this period. . The Indian PM Indira Ghandi was in power from 1966-1977. She defeated Pa- kistan in war and opened ties with the USSR while ignor- ing the US. She was found guilty of electoral malpract- ise and of the imprisonment and execution of over 700 po- litical opponents. Regard- less of this, she was re-elect- ed in 1979. Today, the the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee, there are many leading women. Among them, Wei Feng-ying, Wu Kuei-hsien, and Lu Yu-lan who would not hesitate to take up arms against an enemy if need arose. Finally, Margaret Thatch- er, who, in 1979, became the first British woman PM. She has taken a firm stand a- gainst the IRA and renewed the notion of ‘Glory Through