Brandon Yip Senior Columnist t has been 25 years since the death of rap superstar, Tupac Shakur. On September 7, 1996, at 11:15 pm, Shakur was a passenger in a 1996 black BMW driven by Suge Knight, founder of Death Row Records. Both men were on their way to Club 662 when the vehicle stopped at a red light near Koval Lane and Flamingo Road just outside the Las Vegas Strip. Suddenly, a white Cadillac appeared beside them and opened fire. Shakur died six days later at the University Medical Center of Southern Nevada hospital. He was 25. Before the shooting, Shakur had attended the Mike Tyson and Bruce Shelton fight at the MGM Grand. Accompanying the rap icon was Suge Knight and members of Shakur’s hip-hop group “The Outlawz” —along with other friends. Shakur started his music career in 1990 with the Oakland-based hip hop group, Digital Underground before venturing out as a solo artist. From 1991 to 1996, Tupac Shakur was the brightest star in hip hop and gangsta rap music. He released four platinum albums during his lifetime with another seven albums released posthumously (also going platinum). To date, Shakur has sold over 75 million records worldwide. He recorded songs that have become classics: “Dear Mama,” “California Love,” “Keep Ya Head Up,” “Hit ‘Em Up” and “2 of Amerikaz Most Wanted.” Shakur had also transitioned his music career into films; starring in six movies—with three of the six films released posthumously: Bullet, Gridlock'd and Gang Related. The famed rapper came from very humble beginnings. Shakur was born in Harlem, New York, on June 16, 1971. His mother, Afeni Shakur, a political activist and former Black Panther, raised him and his sister, Sekyiwa, on her own. The family struggled for money, moving several times and at times staying in shelters. Eventually, they moved to Baltimore; where the young Tupac attended the Baltimore School of the Arts where he studied poetry, jazz, acting and ballet. Shakur was known to be a voracious reader who loved the arts. He was intelligent, articulate and introspective. These attributes made others jealous; as rapper 50 Cent recalled in an article he wrote about Shakur for Rolling Stone in 2010: “[Actor] Laurence Fishburne told me once that he didn’t like Tupac. He told me it was because Tupac was so much smarter than everyone around him. He said he didn’t like the way Tupac behaved because he knew that Tupac knew better.” But Shakur was also a myriad of contradictions. He advocated about social issues: poverty, drug addiction and civil rights for African Americans. His song, “Dear Mama’ was poignant and dedicated to his mother —who passed away in May 2016 at age 69. Yet, his song, “I Get Around,” boasted about his sexual conquests. As well, in an October 1995 interview with MTV host, Tabitha Soren, Shakur admitted in his early 20s, he associated with gang members, drug dealers, pimps and prostitutes. He also projected a defiant, tough- guy >» The murder of rap icon, Tupac Shakur, in Las Vegas remains unsolved image to the media—a mantra he referred to as “thug life.” The media focused more on Shakur’s “bad boy” persona rather than focusing on his music. Over time, the image Shakur conveyed would get him into trouble with the law. In February 1995, The New York Times reported Shakur was sentenced to one-and- a-half to four-and-a-half years in prison for sexually abusing a fan. Shakur only served eight months before he was released on bail pending an appeal of his conviction. Suge Knight posted Shakur’s bail at $1.4 million with the agreement the rapper signed with Death Row. Shakur’s charisma and good looks drew women, while his bravado and outspokenness drew enemies. And in the world of hip hop and gangsta rap; to hate one another was the norm. It was all part of the image to sell records and make money. In the 1990s, the East Coast and West Coast rivalry dominated the rap music industry. At the centre of the rivalry was rapper Notorious B.1.G. (Christopher Wallace). He was part of Bad Boy Records in New York, founded by Sean Combs (P. Diddy). Tupac Shakur was part of Death Row Records in Los Angeles founded by Suge Knight. Preceding the rivalry, Wallace and Shakur had been friends. But the friendship soon ended after Shakur was shot multiple times in an attempted robbery in November 1994. Shakur had been inside the lobby of Quad, a Manhattan recording studio before being shot by two young African American men. Shakur believed the Notorious B.1.G. and P. Diddy— who were both upstairs— were behind the shooting. No one was ever charged. Shakur later spoke about the shooting in the same October 1995 MTV interview: “That situation with me is like what comes around, goes around. Karma, | believe in karma. | believe in all of that. I’m not worried about it. You know, they missed. I’m not worried about it; unless they come back.” Sadly, someone else did. Shakur’s murder near the Las Vegas Strip has never been solved. In 2006, the Shakur murder case was reinvestigated by LAPD—as part of the murder of Notorious B.I.G. in March 1997. In September 2021, Greg Kading, a retired LAPD detective, gave an interview to the television station, KTNV, in Las Vegas. Kading believes Shakur was murdered by Orlando Anderson; a member of the Southside Compton Crips gang in Los Angeles. In addition, Kading states that Anderson’s uncle, Duane “Keefe D” Davis, confessed to police in 2009 that he was in Las