Mature students of British Columbia and Douglas College Challenges and strategies of an older demographic By Cazzy Lewehuk, Staff Writer “mature student” is generally defined as an adult enrolled in any post-secondary program. The definition varies in British Columbia depending on the institution and, sometimes, the circumstances of the student’s admission. Applying for post- secondary education as a mature student is a different category than applying as a regular full- or part-time applicant. While standards vary, every post-secondary institution in British Columbia has attendees who qualify as “mature students.” Some institutions define a specific minimum age or criteria to qualify: as old as 23 or even as young as 17, or if the student in question has been out of school for a full year. Some colleges or universities, in fact, require the applicant to have been out of school for a minimum amount of time to be considered as a mature student. They may also require a high school diploma and/or completion of English 12 or an equivalent. This separates mature students from transfer students: a 23-year- old applying to Simon Fraser University with 30 previous transferable credits would be distinct from another 23-year-old who has no post-secondary education. The former is a transfer and the latter a mature student. Mature students are a very diverse group, with no two in the exact same situation. They have a wide range of ages, life experiences, and enrollment reasons. In general, mature students are distinct because of their admission standards and ages, but their diversity may be greater than other, traditional students. In many ways, mature students are identical to the ones who attend college right out of high school. They take the same courses, go to the same campuses, and have the same stresses and strategies for studying. However, the differences that affect their situations and schooling can be vast and cause a significant separation from their younger peers. Many mature students have part-time or full-time jobs, sometimes even careers, which they balance between schooling. They are more likely to live away from their parents, particularly at institutions that do not provide student housing. Some may even have spouses, children, and families of their own who are reliant on them for support. Balancing all of these duties can, and often does, lead to significantly higher challenges for these students due to the increased workload. On the other hand, there can also be certain advantages to being a mature student. They have a larger degree of life experience, which they can often apply to their studies. Mature students usually have a firm direction in where they want their studies to go, and can be much more dedicated in their roles than their younger counterparts. Studies show that when mature students leave their studies prematurely, it is much more often due to outside factors like family or employment, rather than poor grades or discouragement. Mature students pursue education for a variety of reasons. And, while every situation is different, they all have one thing in common: they are returning to the education system after having been away for a period of time. Some of them haven't been to school for many years, and must learn and adapt to the changes in lifestyle and technology associated with education. Some may be taking programs or courses to meet a specific need in their careers, to upgrade their diploma, or to learn new skills. In fact, many already have previous degrees or diplomas, and are simply returning to their education for necessity or even pleasure. Another common reason is that they took time off earlier to do different things, such as working, travelling, volunteering, or finding themselves. Some may have social or family obligations as their reason for returning to school such as wanting to set a good example for their children, satisfying their parent’s wishes to pursue higher education, or upgrading their careers for better salaries to support their kids. Many immigrant students also fall under the mature category, pursuing education in Canada to advance themselves, or to make up for education received in their home country not recognized in this one. Many schools in BC— particularly the highly prestigious ones—are difficult to access for mature students. UBC requires the student to have been out of full-time studies for at least four years, and in addition to that, they may only apply for certain programs. SFU and North Island College have the highest age requirement for mature students in the province at 23. SFU and NIC, along with Emily Carr and UNBC, require their mature students to be Canadian citizens or permanent residents—making immigrant access difficult in some cases. It is also stated on the websites of these institutions that preference