Jo AG we oe VOLUME XIV, NUMBER 23 INNOVATION ABSTRACTS PUBLISHED BY THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STAFF AND ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (NISOD), COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN + WITH SUPPORT FROM THE W. K. KELLOGG FOUNDATION AND THE SID W. RICHARDSON FOUNDATION An Open Letter of Confession to My Scientific Colleagues Dear Colleagues, O.K., I’ll admit it. I’ve avoided discussions with some of my colleagues in the humanities and social sciences about innovative teaching techniques. And yes, like some of you, I have felt some guilt about not employing the most recent, hot instructional techniques like collaborative learning. And I'll admit that I’ve wondered what the heck issues such as “cultural diversity,” “political correctness,” and “critical think- ing” have to do with me and my “pure discipline” of science. In my guilty confusion, I’ve retreated to the sanctity of my discipline in the firm belief that the laws of gravity do not discriminate on the basis of age, sex, race, physical ability, national origin, or lifestyle. I’m firm in my belief that DNA is always politically correct and that the application of gas laws is the essence of critical thinking. Asa faculty member trained in the methods of science, I have found comfort in knowing that, indeed, my discipline is exempt from these issues and that I need not worry about them in the comfort- able surroundings of my science laboratory. One day, in a moment of weakness, no doubt, I allowed guilt to creep into my thinking about teaching methodologies. I had a momentary bit of insight I thought might be worthy enough to share with those of you who might have had similar feelings of inadequacy. Science is not exempt from the discussion, nor are we in science behind the curve on these issues. On the contrary, science has always been on the cutting edge of pedayogy! For a moment, let me share with you some of the examples of applications I’ve used for years in the life sciences that address these matters. My biggest problem was not recognizing the inherent innovative value in methods which Id been using all along. ae oe Innovative Teaching Methods. We in science call collaborative learning experiences “laboratories”—you know, the things that happen in often smelly places late in the afternoon after all the rest of the folks have left campus for the day. I ask you, what is more collabora- tive than a pair of lab partners quizzing each other over ‘= _ body parts and using discovery methods when their teacher is not immediately available to answer a ques- tion? Collaboration and the scientific method are two of the most powerful tools that we in science have always used. And what better example of writing across the curriculum can you find than a student struggling to make a laboratory report comprehensible. Gender. Gender is a basic teaching tool in the life sciences. Beyond the mere differences in plumbing, there are a host of issues that address the question of differences and similarities between the sexes. Basic genetic issues such as sex-linked and sex-influenced inheritance patterns are perhaps the most obvious examples. But we also address these issues when comparing behavioral adaptations among species, skeletal differences, hormonal influence on fat distribu- tion in males and females. Of course, one should never overlook the opportu- nity to highlight the scientific achievements of women such as Rosalind Franklin and her important contribu- tions to the description of the structure of DNA. Nor should we ignore the achievements of Lavosier, Curie, and Agassiz who have made significant contributions to the world of science, both in their own right and as contributors to the work of their husbands. Age. Developmental biology is a foundation for us in the biological sciences. The aging process is a continuation of that idea. Wrinkling skin, skeletal degeneration, or sagging body parts do not always captivate the mind of a 20-year-old. But those facts of life clearly sensitize students to the personal issue of aging. Noting that gravity affects anyone who manages to live long enough and that varicose veins are part of the price we pay for being bipedal in a gravitationally unforgiving environment provides us with the opportu- nity to demonstrate our “interdisciplinary” roots. Ethnicity. Indeed, gravity is color-blind, but there are good reasons to discuss matters of biological differences in ethnicity. A classical application such as sickle cell trait is a perfect link to concepts such as natural selection and adaptation. Another favorite in anatomy is a discussion of how melanocyte distribution in skin is similar despite definite differences in skin color. But we can also use science to highlight the contributions of scientists of color whenever we present (CS) THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STAFF AND ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (NISOO) Community College Leadership Program, Department of Educational Administration College of Education, The University of Texas at Austin, EDB 348. Austin, Texas 78712