INSIDE DOUGLAS COLLEGE / MARCH 19, 1991 The use of case studies was, in retrospect, also a good choice. Frequently, in the discussion, it became obvious to many participants that the issue being discussed hypothetically had been, or still was, an actual situation on campus. Nevertheless, personalities were removed by focusing on the “case” and leaving the actual situation aside. So, even those who knew the details and had opinions about the latter were on equal footing with those who did not. My role quickly became a bit complex. In one capacity, I functioned as leader of the discussion, keeping it on track, and moving it along to its conclu- sion. In a second, I was one of the participants as- signed a specific role, usually as a protagonist for the ethically questionable position. In still a third, I was summarizer and chief formulator of principles—a role that fell to me probably because of my training in ethics and experience in classroom case study discussions. However, I found it easy to move back and forth among these three functions, and the other participants never seemed to have trouble with my shifting around. Participants, as well, found the role-playing effec- tive. It gave them the flexibility to step in and out of their roles, sometimes speaking their own minds and sometimes cushioning their opinions by making them come out of their roles. In this way, participants were able to disagree and yet not invest their true personae in the disagreement. When they left their roles, they could resume their friendships. After the nine discussions were completed, an evaluation form was sent to all participants and spectators. Approximately one-half responded, and their approval of the method and the content of the series was unanimous. SCESE Did anyone learn anything from the sessions? Were opinions changed and were behaviors modified? The post-seminar evaluations didn’t reveal anything so dramatic. But it was clear in many of the discussions that arguments presented in the roles that some partici- pants played were frequently refuted and isolated from the general principles of morality that the group formulated at the end of each discussion period. That these opinions might have represented the actual thinking of the presenters must have given these participants cause to rethink their positions. The fact that all participants thought that the discus- sions were worth the time of attendance indicates that some important personal thinking must have been & occurring and that participants and spectators were probably relating the issues and principles to specific responsibilities they have in the college community. In other words, the fourth “R” got its day. Robert B. Mellert, Professor, Philosophy For further information, contact the author at Brookdale Community College, Newman Springs Road, Lincroft, NJ 07738. Suanne D. Roueche, Editor December 7, 1990, Vol. Xli, No. 30 ©The University of Texas at Austin, 1990 Further duplication is permitted by MEMBER institutions for their o. n personnel. Issue INNOVATION ABSTRACTS is a publication of the National Institute for Staff and.O: nizatignal Da JNISOD), 0199-106X. A EDB 348, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, (5 fe 4717505, Subserptons ea ory al uum mombers for $40 per year. Funding in part by the W. K. Kellogg Foundation and the Sid W. Richardson Foundatic Iss ally when classés are in session during fall and spring terms and once during the summer. ISS =p