YE on VOLUME XI, NUMBER 12 INNOVATION ABSTRACTS PUBLISHED BY THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STAFF AND ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT :THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN ae SUPPORT FROM THE W..K. KELLOGG FOUNDATION AND THE Om Mea Oa te Srl Oe L188 We OLN Survival Strategies for Nursing Students A new class of nursing students is admitted to your two-year nursing program—a new troop of rookies who do not have a clue as to how to survive the next two years of an intense nursing program. The Midland College Associate Degree Nursing faculty wished to ease the transition from citizen to nursing student enrolled in an intense program of study. The co-founders of the program, having had teaching experience in other nursing schools, agreed that these students were older and non-traditional and that most attrition was due to the “reality shock” of the nursing curriculum. Adult students were overwhelmed with numerous responsibilities, little free time, tension, inadequate child care, and lack of financial resources. Observations revealed that spouses/ families/signifi- cant others also were not prepared for the changes which would occur within the family unit as a result of having a nursing student in the household. With this information in mind, the faculty introduced “Survival Skills for Nursing Students.” Spouses, chil- dren, parents, and significant others were invited to this session, held in the Simulation Lab, with faculty and staff. The purpose of this location was two-fold: This setting introduced the students’ support systems to the learners’ “home away from home” and allowed the students’ children to view and/or manipulate some of the equipment—i.e., electric hospital beds, wheelchairs, mannequins, etc. Introductions included the faculty and their teaching responsibilities and the nursing department secretary who would know the students’ whereabouts in case a family member experienced an emergency and needed to get in touch. The Survival Strategies session included specific information about: 1. Student responsibilities A. To attend clinical labs which begin as early as 6:30 a.m. B. To utilize audio-visuals and periodicals within the Learning Resource Center C. To limit the number of allowable absences in class and clinical D. To prioritize obligations E. To recognize heavy time demands 2. Potential role conflict within the family A. Spending more time at school or in study, with less time available for the family B. Providing for child care—i.e., sick child and/or taking the child to the pediatrician C. Scheduling one day of the week strictly for activities not related to school 3. Peer support A. Big Brother/Big Sister as a resource person B. Interpersonal skills C. Time management (including lack of sleep) D. Written assignments E. Stress control The initial Survival Strategies session (1982) began what has become a tradition at Midland College. Since its inception, however, the program has been designed and offered by second-year students during the first week of each fall semester. The program has been expanded to include spouses advising spouses and children talking to children. Innovative presentations now include videotapes, skits, spoofs, and tours. As well, it is at this session that Big Brothers and Big Sisters are introduced to designated first-year students. Each year the presentation is evaluated by the first- year students. Faculty and students continue to give the session high marks and feel that this sharing of information early in the educational process has con- tributed to the average (and remarkably low) attrition rate of 17% in the nursing program. Of the students who choose to leave the program, only two stated that they were overwhelmed and not prepared for the amount of time required for program completion. A Survival Strategies session is a cost-effective investment in the education of nursing students. Only a little time and creativity is needed to develop a family atmosphere of caring and trust enjoyed by the Midland College Associate Degree nursing students. Eileen Piwetz, Chair, Health Sciences For further information, contact the author at Midland College, 3600 N. Garfield, Midland, TX 79705-6399. EDB 348, Austin, Texas 78712 THE NATIONAL INSTITUTE FOR STAFF AND ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (NISOD) Community College Leadership Program, The University of Texas at Austin