Read the Axworthy report, says College President College President Bill Day says people should read federal minister of Human Resources Lloyd Axworthy’s paper because it proposes approaches to problems that aren’t going to go away. “A lot of people haven’t looked at it. Before anyone takes a position, it’s very important that they read the entire report, which deals with employment, education and training, and social services.” Among other things, the report proposes eliminating federal transfers to the provinces for post-secondary education, raising tuition fees, and providing a large pool of money for student loans that would be repaid based on future income. Income-contingent repayment schemes for student loans contained in the paper are the most controversial point for students and educators, but Day says that making loan repayment dependent upon income after graduation is simply one way of dealing with the pressure to reduce expenditures. “If the proposal is unacceptable we owe it to our government to produce alternatives. Outright denial solves nothing, because the federal government still has to reduce expenditures and every group affected will resist,” says Day. “If the consensus is that nobody wants substantial changes, then we must accept higher taxes, and few people are demanding higher taxes.” Day says that his worst worry, given that present funding formulas for education are “clearly breaking down” at the federal and provincial levels is that the federal government will shrink away from it and do nothing. “This is basically what groups across Canada are telling the government to do, by urging them to maintain the status quo.” Students gathered in the concourse January 25 to protest federal government proposals that would change the funding formula for post-secondary education. Day says people who read the report will understand that income contingent repayments are in addition to, not a substitute for, the existing financial aid system. The present transfers will come to an end within eight years anyway under the present agreement. He says the big issue is the social impact of the proposed changes. “The implications are what nobody is certain about. It could open up opportunities for people who haven’t had access to education before because it would create a vast loan fund. Then, if you get a low-paying job after graduation, you pay it back slowly, and if you get a good job, you pay it back more quickly.” It’s problematic, says Day, because nobody knows what the outcome will be in terms of cost-benefit, or whether the social implications will be progressive or regressive. “We could say we don’t know what the implications are, so to be prudent, we shouldn’t do it. Or, we could climb down the cliff a little, and see what happens. Or we could say, it’s too big a jump, we can’t handle it. In any case, B.C. has been reducing per capita spending on students over the past five years through gradual squeezes, and will likely continue. Fee increases are inevitable.” Day says that the College will, over the next month, organize ways for College students, faculty, staff and administrators to explore the proposal and alternatives to it. “There will be a program of activities to let students, staff and faculty have the opportunity to discuss and consider options and to leave ourselves better educated. It is incumbent upon us to come up with alternatives if we reject the Axworthy proposals.” fl