(Pent Gillian Jerome, who read and moderated panels at the Vancouver 125 Poetry Conference, is a poet and instructor of Creative Writing at Douglas College. We asked her about her work and her poetic life in Vancouver. How have the places you’ve lived in shaped your work in poetry? I’m from a French-Canadian farming town called Orleans, which is east of Ottawa. I’ve written about that place in Red Nest, I wrote a longer poem called “Evolution.” I just read a poem today called “The Far Away” in which I’m writing about the fields of Ontario; the fields of wildflowers and weeds that you see everywhere when you drive along the Ontario highway. As a kid we lived on a ravine and I played in fields all the time. I kind of forgot that when I came here, I’m definitely a person who moves place to place, and I try to absorb the place I’m in and when my dad got really sick in April I thought a lot more about that place and when I went back it was great to revisit it and remember how important that landscape is to me. Here in Vancouver I’ve very much been influenced by the neighbourhood of East Vancouver. Emily Dickinson said, “the world is my circumference” and wherever I am I try to take in that world of East Vancouver like Commercial Drive and Trout Lake. Trout Lake was a huge setting fora sequence in my book, Red Nest, called “Neighbourhood.” There’s rusted cars, ducks, and a few syringes... but Trout Lake is a beautiful oasis of nature in the city. I don’t want to make a distinction between culture and nature, it’s simply that most of the beautiful areas have been raised down so humans can inhabit and build houses and we’re left looking at trees. Have you seen your Poetry in Transit? Yeah, I was actually on a bus in Coquitlam and I saw my poem and thought, “holy shit!” It was very odd and quite lovely experience to just look up and say, “there it is.” It’s an excerpt from Red. It’s a real compliment. Have you learned things from instructing at Douglas? I’m always learning things from teaching. I’m always learning about people’s vulnerabilities. Even at this conference you have these poets who are really famous, well, in the world of poetry they’ re relatively famous and successful. I watch them go up to read as a moderator and I was able to see the flush on their faces and their hands go white. Even the most accomplished people doubt themselves and are nervous. I always, always try to be conscious of the tremendous bravery it takes to put your work out there for other people to talk about, and I always try to find a nice balance between giving people constructive feedback that will help them but I’m always conscious not to wound people because every writing teacher who is any good at all wants people to keep writing. I want to bring more poets in. If a student wants to read more poetry then that’s fantastic. That’s everything, even if they don’t write it. So I guess I’m learning to be a good teacher, to bring people in and make them feel like they can create things and translate their world through art. When did you first start writing poetry? When I was a kid, because I spent so much time out in the trees and the ravine and maybe because of my temperament I like spending time alone. My dad and my mom had books around the house everywhere. My dad would read poems to me and stories. He was a real storyteller and would even make up stories or tell fairy tales from memory. He had this great voice, “fee-fi-fo-fum I smell the blood of the Englishman.” I can still hear that in me, from Jack and the Beanstalk and he was an English teacher so it was my world. I don’t know when exactly I started writing poems but I do have a poem that was published in my school yearbook in grade five and it’s called “The Sea Queen” about mermaids. It’s terrible... but I was ten! Do you prefer hearing poetry aloud or having it alone, on your desk and exploring it that way? I like hearing it aloud. A huge part of teaching for me is letting students hear poems aloud because it’s such an intimacy to hear the voice, the whole human voice coming from the human body. It’s the oldest tradition we have but we’re contemporary poets. We no longer live in an oral culture, well at least as a white, western person, I don’t live in that culture. We’re limited by the page so I do work on the page and go back to my writing. Sometimes solitary, but I’m trying to bring more social elements into my text. I’m doing a lot of sound recordings of my house and my kids and I record what’s happening inside a bus, and lineups. So if you see me on a bus, be careful what you say! What’s your favourite season to write in? The American poet Lucie Brock- Broido talks in an interview about how she takes everything in all spring and summer and writes in the fall. I can relate to that because partly because part of the weather here, rain, makes me more introspective and I find fall really generative. I find it hard to write in the summer though I’m trying more as I’m paying attention to funny poets and more social poets I try to take in more stuff in the summer when it’s really bright and everyone’s like, “Woo-hoo! Want to go to the beach and drink margaritas?” The seasons affect me, no question. You can even tell in Red Nest, there’s a poem called “Mid-summer,” and there’s another one called ““Mid-winter”. When, or where, do you prefer to write? I have two kids so I’ve written through two early childhoods and when they were babies it was easier to write when they were asleep and babies sleep a lot so that was really great. Because I’m a mom, and often sleep deprived I would sometimes get up in the middle of the night and write. Now, I struggle to write really consistently so I do when I can. I go away sometimes to be able to write. More and more I’m trying write outside and I’m trying to adapt my compositional practice to being outside and listening to things and watching things out on the street. Who do you imagine reading your poetry? Well, this question has come up at some of the panels and some people say they don’t have a reader in mind but I do! I’m not sure I have a person I’m thinking about but sometimes I’m writing a poem for a friend, a poem of direct address or for a family member. I always want to affect a reader. I’m always thinking about, “will someone be able to enter this?” I guess there’s a big leap of faith you make as a writer, about a reader. You hope someone is going to read it and someone will be moved by it and you know that some people think it sucks and you have the courage and tenacity, plod on and keep writing. Who do you first show your poems to? With Brad [Cran], my partner. My friend, Elizabeth Bachinsky, who also teaches at Douglas, and Suzanne Buffam, she’s a wonderful poet and I’m so grateful for her. This interview has been condensed and edited.