Tasers: The “less-Lethal” Fatal Option Sebastian Raczkowski, OP Contributor Modern policing requires police officers to safely control those posing a threat to themselves or to the public. The taser gun is cur- rently being used by police organizations as a less-lethal-force option weapon. The taser gun sends 50,000 volts of electricity through the body (through up to two inches of clothing) to completely override the central nervous system and directly control the skeletal muscles. This allows the weapon to physically debilitate a target regardless of pain tolerance or mental focus. An interesting adjustment to the description of the taser gun from a non-lethal to a less-lethal force-option weapon in recent years raises the question of whether it should be reviewed as a weapon of choice in a police officer’s arsnal. Medical evidence suggests that tasers are dangerous and poten- tially fatal. When an individual is tasered, the electrical shock causes instant plaque buildup in the arteries, which can lead to a heart attack from the blockage of blood flow to the heart. This instant plaque buildup can also cause less oxygen to travel to the brain, possibly resulting in a stroke. Immediate short-term side effects include: loss of conscious- ness, seizures, headaches, memory disturbances, severe pain, convulsions, muscle stiffness, impotence, scarring, loss of bladder control, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The biggest problem is that any- thing that instantaneously increases a person’s heart rate in a short period of time can lead to a heart attack. This means that if a suspect is running from police, smoking tobacco, drink- : ing alcohol, using drugs, or has pre-existing heart conditions, and is then tasered afterwards, it may cause a heart attack. Also, anyone who is in a state of delirium (such as a mentally ill patient who has not taken their medication) would be at ! J risk. This has frightening impli- cations considering that it is human nature, when a situa- tion is serious enough, and has escalated to the point where the taser gun has to be deployed by police, that both the suspect and officer(s) are typically experiencing an increased heart rate caused by adrenaline buildup. Human-rights watchdog Amnesty International responded to a CBS news story in the US, where 44 recent deaths have been linked to the taser, stating the weapon is a “tool of torture.” Amnesty is calling for a worldwide suspension of the taser by police organiza- tions. The issue for the average Canadian taxpayer is whether they view their tax dollars being spent on the purchase and training of taser guns as a worthwhile investment in their protection, or whether the possible, very real, risks are too great without further, in-depth, rigorous testing, Concerned by a growing number of deaths involving tasers, Police Complaints Commissioner Dirk Ryneveld of the VPD has ordered an “external investigation” into their use. ObNEPPFESS | §