June, 1988 The Teaching Professor READ TO BE INSPIRED, ENCOURAGED, REFRESHED These pieces tell you why teaching ts important, to whom it mallers, what it can be worth, why it makes you tired, and most of all, why you must rest and then try some more. Beidler, Peter G. “The Joys of College Teach- ing.” National Forum: The Professoriate, Phi Kappa Phi Journal (Winter 1987): 3-6. “It occurs Lo me,” writes Beidler, “that some of the worst frustrations of the teaching life give rise to some of the most satisfying joys.” And that’s the ar- ticle in a nutshell. Beidler writes with the kind of sin- cerity and insight that just might rejuvenate even the most pessimistic and discouraged among us. Hill, Nancy K. “Scaling the Heights: The Teacher as Mountaineer.” The Chronicle of Higher Education (June 16, 1980): 48. ‘The teacher, to Hill’s way of thinking, is a “confi- dent, exuberant guide on expeditions of shared respon- sibility into the most exciting and least-understood terrain on earth -- the mind itself.” She makes you think about teaching as a strong and viable profes- sion, worth the very best you have to give. Ayers, William. “Thinking About Teaching and the Curriculum.” Harvard Educational Review (February 1986): 49-51. The title belies the exceptionally creative and in- spirational content in which Ayers uses the role of a midwife in the birth of his child to explore the role of the teacher in the birth of learning. The metaphor reasserts the centrality of the student in both the Leaching and learning processes -- that’s where the ac- tion is. Although the teacher occupies a position on the sidelines, it would never happen as well if we were not there assisting. Franzwa, Gregg. “Socrates Never Had Days Like This.” Liberal Education (1984): 203-208. Sometimes what we need most is a good laugh. We should stand back, and take a look at the amazing and amusing aspects of teaching. Franzwa does that, creating caricatures of those unforgettable students thal have somehow wandered into his (and our) clas- ses. This qualifies as the only picce we’ve read recent- ly that brought tears to our eyes -- tears of delight.0 Quotation | In the encounter with the teacher who takes you serious- ly, you learn to take yourself seriously. In the eyes of the one who sees what you can accomplish, you gain vision of yourself as more than you thought you were. -- Jacob Neusner, How to Grade Your Professor. Learning More, About Those Student Comments One group of researchers found those comments stu- dents offer on evaluation instruments of interest. Specifically, two questions intrigued them. First, they wondered whether students’ comments encompassed the research-identified characteristics of good or ideal teachers. Second, they wondered how their comments related to the assessments they offered in response to the closed-question items on the instrument. In this particular study, students had the oppor- tunity to write comments in response to four open- ended questions: “What are the major strengths and weaknesses of the instructor?” “What aspects of this course were most beneficial to you?” “What do you suggest to improve this course?” “Comment on the grading procedures and exams.” The researchers looked at 3,240 different comments from 924 students in 60 courses. And what did they find? Almost two-thirds of all the comments students made were positive. One of every two comments was about an instructor charac- teristic, compared with one of every three focusing on course characteristics. Does that say something about the perceived importance of the instructor in the stu- dent learning experience? Of the 1,607 comments about the instructor, nearly one in four related to the instructor’s ability to make clear presentations. Does that say something about the real importance of effec- tive communication strategies in effective instruction? The strong emphasis on instructor characteristics oc- curred despite the fact that two of the four questions specifically asked for responses about the course; only one of the four asked about the instructor. As for the two questions of interest, yes, students in this study did offer comments in areas that encom- pass what the research identifies as the ingredients of effective instruction. And yes, a high degree of what the researchers call “convergent validity” existed be- tween closed and open question responses. In other words, students did not make comments that were at odds with the evaluations they offered elsewhere on the instrument, Braskamp, Larry A.; Ory, John C.; and Pieper, David M. “Student Written Comments: Dimen- sions of Instructional Quality.” Journal of Educa tional Psychology (1981): 65-70.0 13