HHMI pa Maa orth —— Indigenous garden unveiled at Photo by Analyn Cuarto New Westminster campus > Medicines to be planted in spring Colten Kamlade Staff Reporter A garden bed was officially revealed to students and staff at the New Westminster campus on November 30. Nothing is currently growing in the garden, but in the spring it will be seeded with plants that have special significance to Indigenous cultures. Amelia McComber, an Indigenous elder, shared her knowledge during a presentation and tour of the new garden. “My talk today is about the relationship between us, the people, and the medicines. So we have four sacred medicines that were given to us, were gifted to us,” she said. McComber described the importance of tobacco—which will be planted in the new garden—to indigenous cultures. “Tobacco is the first [medicine, ] and tobacco is the first according to our people because after our creation story [...] the creator blessed the whole creation story by allowing tobacco to come first. So, in our culture, and other cultures, tobacco is given first before you ask any spiritual elder or anyone to do any customary spiritual work,” she said. According to the creation story, sage is the second medicine given by the creator. McComber described its use in traditional medicine. “If someone has a negative thought towards you, they just have to think it about you and sometimes if you're weak and if you aren't centered, sometimes that negative energy will attach to you and will somehow affect you,” she said. “Sage is used primarily to help detach those things.” The third medicine McComber discussed was cedar. “The next is cedar, and of course cedar comes from this territory,” she said. “The cedar would travel down to New Mexico, Albuquerque New Mexico. That was the hub trading place where everything was traded. Then it would be distributed and again come up the five trails of North America.” The fourth medicine that will be Study examines social isolation in Metro Vancouver > 30 per cent of young adults said they are ‘almost always’ alone Jake Wray News Editor oung adults and people from low-income households are more susceptible to loneliness than other demographics in Metro Vancouver, according to a new study. The Vancouver Foundation, an organization that promotes community engagement, recently released its 2017 Connect and Engage report—an online survey of 3,785 adults in Metro Vancouver that asked questions about loneliness, community participation, and digital socializing. According to the report, 30 per cent of survey respondents age 18 to 24 said they are “almost always” or “often” alone, as did 38 per cent of adults from households with incomes under $20,000 per year, compared to an average of 14 per cent of respondents across all demographics. Those two demographics are also more likely to report spending more time alone than they would like, according to data from the survey. On the other hand, 57 per cent of respondents said they are happy with the amount of time they spend alone, while 18 per cent said they would like to spend more time alone. Kevin McCort, CEO and president of the Vancouver Foundation, said in a press release that while some people feel loneliness more than others, the report also found that people are willing to engage with their communities. “Our new findings show that while everyone experiences the same barriers to forging strong connections—work, school, financial constraints, and time pressure all play a role—some experience this more acutely,” McCort said in the press release. “But what’s encouraging to see is how open residents are to coming together as a community—even more so among those who have lived here for a shorter period of time.” Approximately 75 per cent of respondents attempt to better their community with activities such as shovelling snow and picking up litter. Conversely, the study found a significant decrease in participation with “traditional” community activities, compared toa similar study conducted by the Vancouver Foundation in 2012. 58 per cent of respondents in the 2017 survey said they visited their local library, down from 83 per cent in 2012. 22 per cent of respondents in the 2017 survey said they attended religious services, down from 40 per cent in 2012. The study also examined how people use digital tools to socialize. 60 per cent of participants said they prefer socializing in person instead of online, and 17 per cent said they spend too much time online, to the detriment of their in-person relationships. Photo by Colten Kamlade included in the Indigenous garden is sweetgrass. McComber described the symbolism surrounding the plant. “Tt has an aroma and a fragrance that is very unique, when it burns it smells sweet, and when you hold it, it smells very sweet as well,” she said. “The teaching around sweetgrass is that it is to remind us that life is good; life is sweet and we are to accept that that sweetness is a part of us.” The garden bed was built by Architek at cost, and the funds were provided by the Ministry of Advanced Education. In the spring there may be opportunities for students and staff to participate in the planting of the garden, so keep an eye on the Douglas College calendar of events.