Time to clean up A look at reducing restaurant waste By Lindsey Sarada s a person who works in the restaurant industry, I see firsthand the amount of waste that a single restaurant produces in one day. Not surprisingly, bags and bags of garbage are thrown into the dumpster several times daily. I see cardboard coasters, paper bills, napkins, plastic containers, coffee grounds and large amounts of organic food waste all in the garbage. Does of all of that so called “garbage” need to go to the landfill? The answer is no! Most of it could be recycled or even composted. Although the restaurant I work at has a small-scale recycling program, it’s rarely utilized by my co-workers. With landfills quickly filling up and garbage having to be shipped overseas for disposal, I believe that restaurants should start to take a more active role in waste reduction and recycling programs. According to Stats Canada, Canadians produce around 27 million tonnes of garbage per year, and around 67 per cent of that garbage is considered non residential. If residents are required to place recyclables into separate bags and bins, why are restaurants not required to do the same? As I see it, there are several reasons why my co-workers don’t recycle at work. Time is a huge factor, there are only recycling bins in the back of the restaurant and when you’re busy it’s hard to walk all the way to the back to recycle one piece of paper. It also comes down to lack of knowledge; some people just don’t pay attention or don’t realize that there are recycling bins for us to use. And then, some of them frankly just don’t care. Restaurants do however, have more of a challenge when it comes to recycling properly. On a small scale at home, we are able to regulate what goes in the trash. In a restaurant with upwards of 20 people working, it can be hard to regulate what everyone is putting in the garbage. This is why companies must be more committed to waste reduction and recycling. By doing this, they would be able to identify areas or opportunities to make changes and increase the effectiveness of their current or nonexistent recycling programs. Companies must also train employees and make them aware that recycling is an important and crucial part of their business. Incentives and awards would also encourage participation. “According to Stats Canada, Canadians produce around 27 million tonnes of garbage per year, and around 67 per cent of that garbage is considered non residential. If residents are required to place recyclables into separate bags and bins, why are restaurants not required to do the same?” Composting is another great way for restaurants to reduce waste, as so much organic material ends up in the garbage. Rubber mats in dish and bus areas can reduce breakage and reusing items that are still in acceptable condition (for example, cardboard coasters) can save money. Minimizing the use-of plastic garbage bags by manually compacting garbage makes for fewer trips to the dumpster, as well as avoiding over-packaging and Styrofoam for to-go orders. The placement of more recycling bins throughout the restaurant would promote use, and encourage employees to pay attention to what is being put in the trash. Everyone must work as a team if they hope to succeed in reducing waste. If you think that this sounds like a lot of work, there is help out there for those chronic waste offenders. A network has been created to assist restaurants in putting “sustainability on the menu.” It’s called the Green Table Network. They have been in business since 2007 and in one year alone reduced the solid waste produced in restaurants by 285 tonnes. That doesn’t seem like much when you look at the big picture but it’s a start. As of today, the Green Table Network has more than 100 approved members across B.C. and Alberta. The program has not only demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing environmental impacts, but also in cost savings with an average of $110,000 dollars saved in operating costs every year. When choosing where we want to eat, we must not only think about the atmosphere, the food and the people, but also the waste and recycling practices that are in place. As consumers we must take an active role in reducing restaurant waste. 17