end strike > Students missed five weeks of class, semester potentially salvageableBy Jake Wray News Editor 00,000 college students in Ontario haven't been to class in five weeks. Their fall semester was waylaid when the Ontario Public Service Employees Union (OPSEU,) the union for Ontario college instructors, voted on October 16 to strike after a breakdown in contract negotiations with the College Employer Council (CEC), which represents post- secondary institutions in Ontario. The union was fighting for greater academic freedom and fighting against “exploitation” of instructors employed under temporary contracts, according to a press release issued by the OPSEU October 15. In recent years, numerous post-secondary instructors across North America have spoken out against the prevalence of precarious part- time employment contracts that force instructors to re-apply for their job each semester and accept low wages. The CEC called the union’s demands “unreasonable,” saying that the demands would increase annual costs for Ontario colleges by $400 million and eliminate over 4,000 teaching jobs, according toa press release issued by the CEC September 20. Negotiations between the colleges and the union failed to produce results in the five weeks that students were out of class. Now, the Ontario government has passed legislation forcing the college instructors back to work, effective November 20. Students will return to class November 21. Premier Kathleen Wynne and her Liberal government moved back- to-work legislation on November 16 with a goal of having students back in class by November 20, according to a report by CBC News, but that was temporarily blocked when the Ontario NDP refused to back the legislation. Andrea Horwath, leader of the Ontario NDP, said ina press release issued November 17 that her party wanted students back in class by November 20 as well, but only if the teachers’ union and colleges can come to an agreement. “T will not support back-to-work legislation. I want students back in classrooms Monday [November 20,] and I want that achieved through a deal,” she said in the press release. “It looks like Kathleen Wynne wanted to use anti- worker back-to-work legislation all along.’ Legislators debated the back-to- work legislation throughout the weekend of November 18 and November 19. Deb Matthews, Liberal MPP and Ontario minister of advanced education, told reporters that the Ontario NDP’s move to block the bill was unfair to students. “This is up to the NDP, we could have passed this last night,” Matthews said November 17, according to a Globe and Mail report. “This is cruel what they are doing to students right now. Students have been through so much, there has been so much uncertainty.” Ontario students have expressed essentially-unanimous frustration with the strike, but they have various opinions about who is to blame. Julian Ghloum, an insurance and risk-management student at Fanashwe College, wrote a letter to Wynne blasting her and the Liberal government for inaction, according to a report by Global News on October 20. He wrote that the government should pressure the CEC to accept some of the OPSEU’s demands. “If the lack of government > involvement continues, you can guarantee to have lost my vote, and I would safely bet that a large majority of the 500,000 students affected by this strike,” Ghloum wrote. “I think it’s unfair that our livelihoods are at risk while the resolution to this conflict hasn’t even begun.” Krista Seager, a second-year nursing student at St. Clair College, said she blames the teachers for jeopardizing her education, according toa CBC News report published November 16. “T feel the teachers are being greedy,” she told CBC News. “They’ve gotten most of what they want ... sometimes you have to make an agreement and let one or two things go.” Zachary Babins, a public relations student at Seneca College, told CBC News his mental health has suffered due to the stress and loss of routine caused by the strike. Babins said he and other students are facing serious consequences from the strike, despite the fact that they support the teachers, according to a CBC News report published November 12. “A lot of us, we really feel for the teachers and we want them to have the tools they need to succeed,” he told CBC News. “But at the same time, we feel caught in the crossfire.” Douglas College hosts truth and reconciliation forum > Panel discusses calls to action in New Westminster Colten Kamlade Staff Reporter forum at Douglas College, entitled “Truth and Reconciliation: Cities and Citizens,” delved into the many complexities of the history and future of New Westminster and its relationship with Indigenous people. This event is the fourth forum that Douglas College has hosted on urban issues. Panelists Dr. Gail Edwards, Rob McCullough, and Dave Seaweed discussed the history of New Westminster and its Indigenous inhabitants, and the kind of action that needs to be taken to move towards reconciliation. Edwards, a history professor at Douglas College, told the story of her family settling in North America. “My family’s story is fairly typical of settler-born Canadians,” she said. “What all my ancestors had in common was that the land on which they farmed was the land of Indigenous people of the United States and Canada; land that had been taken through purchase, and through treaty, and land that was unceded” McCullough, manager of museums and heritage services for the City of New Westminster, discussed some of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's calls to action. “A significant call to action that specifically identifies where we can act is number 47, which calls upon federal, provincial, territorial, and municipal governments to repudiate concepts used to justify Europeans sovereignty over Indigenous peoples and lands, such as the doctrine of discovery and terra nullius, and to reform those laws, government policies, and litigation strategies that continue to rely on such concepts,” he said. McCullough said many of the calls to action cannot be accomplished without support from outside the government. “Many of the calls require more than a team of city staff to deliver, they require deeper engagement and collaboration with the Indigenous community,” he said. “An example is number 57, which calls upon government to provide education to public servants on the history of aboriginal peoples.” Seaweed, an aboriginal co-ordinator at Douglas College, voiced concerns Photo via ‘Ontario Public Service Employees Union’ Facebook page Many students are demanding refunds on their tuition. #WePaytoLearn, a petition on change.org demanding tuition refunds, has accrued 138,000 signatures. Students who quit college because of the strike are eligible for a tuition refund, according to a report by the Toronto Star published November 20. Amir Allana, a paramedic student at Humber College and one of the authors of the #WePaytoLearn petition, said both sides of the strike dispute need to consider the student perspective, according toa report by CBC News published October 14. “We want to send a clear message to both college administrations and unionized faculty: We pay your salaries. It is our tuition money that you are fighting over. Get back to the bargaining table, compromise, and figure it out. Or we want our money back,” he told CBC News. “We are not taking a position. Both sides have a right to bargain and both sides have a right to this conversation. We are just a third stakeholder that has not been heard throughout this process.” According to CBC News, a class-action lawsuit was launched November 14 on behalf of students seeking tuition refunds. More to come. about dialogue without action. “We're kind of in the honeymoon phase,” he said. “We don't want to see lip service, we want to make sure that things are moving forward.” Seaweed said the City has made some positive moves following the calls to action. “The government came in, right after the report came out, and came to each institution and went to the ... VP Academic and myself, and [gave us] a questionnaire,” he said. “And in the Truth and Reconciliation calls to action, there’s 12 that are dealing specifically with education, and [the questionnaire] went into each one, in depth, and said, ‘what have you done, what are you doing, and what do you plan on doing?’ So, we're excited about that.”