March 3, 2004 Why The War Was Fought J.J. McCullough OP Columnist When the war was y| launched, I remained confident that the weapons would be found. Of course, I certainly didn’t think the marines would just “stum- ble upon” a gigantic warehouse full of nukes and anthrax spores—espe- cially when so many of Iraq's mili- tary facilities lay in ruin. It seemed logical, however, to assume that once the post-war.occupation peri- od began, numerous previously hid- den caches of banned weapons would slowly begin to be uncovered. Of course, now this scenario is looking increasingly unlikely. Several weeks ago, David Kay, the ex-head weapons inspector, testified before Congress and gave the most pessimistic assessment of the WMD (weapons of mass destruction) hunt to date. Various soundbytes of his testimony were widely repeated in the news media—“Turns out we were all wrong,” he said of the claims of weapons, adding that based on his own observations it was “highly unlikely” that significant WMD stockpiles existed in pre-war 2003 Iraq. What does all this mean? On one level, this all spells quite a dire crisis. To know that WMDs will likely never be found in Iraq, after they were hyped so extensively in the pre- war days, is an enormous embarrass- ment to the Bush Administration, and not one that should be brushed off. To deny the importance of find- ing WMDs would require a political spin of the highest order. The fact remains, such weapons were guaran- teed to be found, but now will most likely not. At the same time, these latest rev- elations are not a grim portrait of deception, nor, contrary to the claims of the left, do they in any way “prove” that President Bush in any way lied, deceived, or cheated his way into war. While the media was very keen to repeat the most damning lines of David Kay, many of his most telling statements have been _ largely ignored. Though he found no stock- piles of weaponry in Iraq, the ex- inspector did find numerous instances of proof indicating that Iraq's WMD programs and “techni- cal infrastructures” had not, in fact, been dismantled. Research and development continued, and “hun- dreds” of violations of UN mandates were discovered. Though these offenses are not equal to the finding of actual, functioning weapons, they are still very significant. The real key point in Dr. Kay's speech was the “we all” in his “we were all wrong” statement. The weapons of mass destruction argu- ment was not just an allegation that was concocted out of thin air. Every single piece of available intelligence pointed to their existence. President Clinton used WMDs as a pretext for a 1998 bombing raid on Iraq. There is a widely circulating document on the net that is a collection of quotes from prominent Democrats from the late 90s, all vouching for the existence of WMDs. President Chirac of France believed they exist- ed, so did Chancellor Schroder in -Germany, and Kofi Anan of the UN. So did our own government in Canada. The debate, leading up to the war was never about the exis- tence of WMDs, it was about what to do with them. The Security Council did not pass a resolution demanding for Iraq to prove whether or not it had WMDs, it passed a resolution demanding the regime disarm. Hans Blix was the weapons inspector, not the weapons detective. In retrospect, playing up the WMDs to the degree that they were was shortsighted. The Bush admin- istration, under heavy pressure from Colin Powell’s State Department, focused on the WMD angle in order to win support from the Europeans Vhy tinker around with this masterpiece? Patel e toe ii ees erel | Beet / http://www. filibustercartoons.com eS ad and the UN—both of which, as noted, believed strongly that Saddam possessed banned weapons. While not everyone agreed with Bush's “first strike” policy, asking a rogue state to follow international law seemed much less offensive. As the much vilified Deputy Defense Secretary, Paul Wolofowitz, quipped in a Vanity Fair interview, the WMD angle was selected for “bureaucratic reasons” because it seemed the most clear-cut, and least divisive. Of course, the actual policy-mak- ers like Wolofwtiz knew that this war was about much more than WMDs. After 9-11, the US under- went a dramatic, and important for- eign policy shift. No longer content in a past column, one needs to only look to areas of the world like Asia and Latin America to see how quickly a group of nations can be forced to adopt democracy when a prominent country takes the initia- tive and creates a good example to inspire the rest of the region. This cause often gets caught up with another key argument—humanitar- ianism, To be sure, the war on Iraq was not sorely launched because Saddam was a “bad man,” as critics so face- tiously put it, but to suggest that Saddam’s brutal legacy of terror towards his own people is any way inconsequential to the wars motiva- tions is simply a rejection of reality. A regime as brutal as Saddam's is a The weapons of mass destruction argument was not just an allegation that was concocted out of thin air. to wait for further terrorist attacks on US soil, President Bush outlined an ambitious doctrine of bringing regime change to any nation that sponsors and harbors terrorists. Saddam's regime did both of the above, a fact that has only become clearer since the war's end. From al- Qaeda to Hamas and others, Saddam had a considerable track record of dealings with Islamic ter- rorist groups, but unfortunately, this, as well as other key motivations for the war, have been systematically sidelined, and ignored by the media and critics in favor of the WMD “upset.” The third, and in some ways most important, rationale for the war was the idea that removing a tyranny in the Middle East would help serve as an initiative for overall change in the Middle Eastern region. As I argued literal breeding ground for terror, as are most of the Middle East’s tyran- nies. When your personal freedom is squashed by a brutal, totalitarian regime, becoming a professional ter- rorist doesn't sound quite so bad. Terrorist leaders pray on the down- trodden and apathetic, and present convenient scapegoats, (America, the Jews, etc.) who are blamed for everything that is wrong in their lives. The simple fact is that many Arab men and women have very lit- tle to lose by joining terrorist groups. To effectively fight the War on Terror, it is this cycle that needed to be broken. Targeting Saddam's three-year regime was a logical way to start disrupting this cycle of tyranny and terror. It is, on some level, fairly bizarre that so many nations protested this war, and even more bizarre that these nations did so using rhetoric of peace, human rights, and interna- tional law. The Saddam regime openly violated all three principles, and yet it was still America who was portrayed as the evil one. To their credit, several leftists were able to see through this nonsense, and briefly put their anti-Bush agendas aside to favor thé removal of a tyrant who opposed every right, minority, and idea that liberals supposedly stood for. The former leftist gadfly, Christopher Hitchens, was once such “liberal hawk” who, in his book, The Long Short War, attacked his former comrades for their igno- rance. To Hitchens, it was extremely baffling that President Bush actually had to spend over a year “convincing people that Iraq should no longer be run by a psychotic crime family.” The fact that this case still needs to be made speaks volumes about the left’'s true priorities when it comes to foreign policy. President Bush has ordered a bi- _ Partisan investigation into pre-war intelligence on Iraq, which will hopefully expose whatever flaws led to the embarrassing WMD miscal- culations. But regardless of the find- ings, this is not a war to apologize for. The tyrant is captured, his mur- dering sons are killed, and for the first time in decades the Iraqi people have a chance to live free. Iraq is right now the freest nation in the Arab world, and the Iraqis have tremendous opportunities ahead of them. Their lives will not be cor- rupted by terror, tyranny, or Islamic fundamentalism. They have an opportunity to build a new society of freedom and democracy, to prove to the world that there is indeed “another way” for Muslim people to live, and that given the chance, they can be as productive and prosperous as any western nation. If Iraq evolves into a successful, peaceful, and sta- ble country, it will be a key blow to terrorism, and in the long run help make American lives safer. And that is what this war was all about. And thus, the most sacred baton of America’s resident third party kook was passed. http://www.otherpress.ca Page 9 Cartoon by J.J. McCullough