c eS 2 LoINION Knowlton Knows A revolution may be Iurking The world of traditional print publishing is nearing fatal collapse. But will it fall for good or rise a new beast? Part one of two. Knowlton Thomas 14 early two millennia ago, the N= printing system was invented. It was slow, fragile, and largely ineffective but humans understood the almighty importance of print. Printing was a necessary invention. People wanted to reduce the cost and difficulty and reproducing multiple copies of documents. Printing was a concept that could streamline the process of communication and trigger a significant enhancement in the development of key aspects of human life such as commerce, law, and even religion and culture. As the process of printing developed through the centuries, it steadily improved. The process became faster, cheaper, and capable of working harder to create and reproduce more documents. But who, even just one century ago, would have ever imagined a technology would arrive with infinite capability? Such prowess could never exist amongst the clumsy devices and gadgets used prior, but the internet and the age of digital reproduction has changed two millennia of work in two decades. Print publishing has continued to become more efficient but it has never been inexpensive. Producing several thousand copies of multi-hundred page books is no simple task—every single book costs money to produce and adds to the net cost of the run. So what if there was a way to publish any amount of books of any size for one low, flat initial rate? Perhaps even for free? And what if you could adjust the font size of the text, and the zoom of the images, instantly and infinitely? It would have last century’s typewriting loyalists turning in their graves with disbelief. And it’s becoming common practice. Ebooks are revolutionizing the publishing industry. They’ re extremely cheap to create and more affordable to consumers, not to mention they boast adjustable zoom and you can fit up to one thousand books into a single eBook reader (such as Amazon’s Kindle device). This phenomenon is on a rapid rise to fame and success. Amazon’s top “wish list” item for Christmas 2009 was their new-to-Canada Kindle, a handy gadget that stores and displays all sorts of books and newspapers. It closely replicates the print item’s original format to maintain that traditional, authentic feel. And one can purchase eBooks from the internet (for substantially less then their cumbersome print counterparts) and have them automatically download onto your e-reading device without wires or set-up. What does this digital streamlining mean for the classic gig of leather-bound stacks of paper? It could spell the end of the print publishing industry, and sooner than later, but not as one may think. According to an in-depth analysis of the industry’s situation, an article in China Business Feature suggests that printing companies will cease to exist, not because the demand for them erases completely, but because the demand for them as a third party service erases. Thus, Li Peng, Indigo Business Development Manager at HP, suggests that adaptive publishing companies will merge into and integrate with major manufacturing businesses to simplify the process that extends to the company awaiting the final product. So one step in the process is eliminated, along with traditional publishing houses, but print’s reign lives on. For now. With the exponential rate of technological growth, Li Peng argues that there is an “inevitable disappearance of the print industry,” and few attempt to counter this grim prediction. For those who enjoy to snuggle up in their worn leather chairs and read printed books instead of a digital screen, cherish your twenty- pound copies of War and Peace, and make the most of your Ikea bookshelves. But don’t cry a river when you unwrap an Amazon Kindle next Christmas —screens are just as susceptible to water damage as ink and paper and a lot more expensive.