INside ... The Douglas College Newsletter = New Westminster Campus and David Lam Campus IN Douglas College Michael Wilson and his bags of bones There are bags of bones in Michael Wilson's house. The Douglas College instructor has been diligently sorting and studying the tiny bones — ancient remains of birds, frogs, toads, voles and other creatures — excavated from a very special cave on Vancouver Island. It’s meticulous work — and it could provide the missing link in the long-standing debate on how the first people migrated to North America. “The big question is whether people were able to move down the West Coast just before the last ice age,” says Wilson, who teaches Environmental Studies, Geology and Anthropology at the College. “The prevailing view is that First Nations people came down through the plains area when the ice sheets opened up. The opposing view is that people moved down the West Coast. This cave is our first glimpse of the environment of that time.” The cave, located about two thirds of the way up the west coast of Vancouver Island, is a geological time capsule with samples from 16,000 to 18,000 years ago. About 15,000 years ago, glaciers came and bulldozed most of the evidence from that time period, but this cave was protected because glacial buildup sealed it off. Then the earth’s crust rebounded as the ice retreated, keeping the cave above sea level where it was eventually discovered. SFU Earth Science professor Brent Ward is leading the project and recovering the samples, while Wilson has the task of working through the animal remains. “There are lots of them,” he says. “The teeth of the mice are only a few millimetres long so you need to use a fairly high level of magnification. And there are all sorts of birds which are really difficult to identify.” Some of the bones are sent to other specialists for further study. Ward, Wilson and other members of the research team have published a report in Quaternary Science Reviews and made several conference presentations. Wilson has also published review papers on the early people of the New World, the most recent being two articles in the February issue of Geotimes, the journal of the American Geological Institute. The group has also found a number of animals not present on Vancouver Island today, including the mountain goat and two vole species. Their research also uncovered fossil evidence of an alpine marmot, which may be an ancestor of the Vancouver Island marmot, Canada’s most endangered species. Fossils like these provide clues about the climate and whether conditions could have supported human migration. Wilson uses his own time to participate in this project, and it’s only one of his many areas of interest — he has also done extensive research on ancient buffalo and other Ice Age animals as well as studies ranging from dinosaurs to human- landscape interactions. Even Wilson’s vacations are driven by his passion for science. In the summer, he and his wife, geographer Ineke Dijks (who has also taught at the College), have volunteered on sea turtle projects in Mexico. “We've been surrogate parents to dozens of baby Olive Ridleys,” he says. All of these experiences help Wilson keep his classes exciting. “I tell my students what I've been up to,” he says. “Doing research keeps me motivated — it gets me excited about the subjects I teach and hopefully that rubs off on my students.” Douglas College Instructor Michael Wilson spends a lot of time looking through microscopes like this one, examining fossils to unravel mysteries of the past. More fun, and more funds Phew, they missed again! Accounting Instructor Raymond Brookes got lucky, this time. The pie throw was hosted by the Marketing Students Society as part of Double Your Fun Week. There were many new and creative ways to double your fun in Double Your Fun, Double the Fund Week. And they all added up to a new record total of $8,500 for the week, plus another $2,640 from new payroll deductions. And that’s before matching money from the College. The Marketing Students Society gave people a chance to throw cream pies at an instructor. Marketing Chair Gail Tibbo says, “It was really weird because they kept missing. The first one I got in the face was somebody who just decided to break the rules and walked right up.” Administration Clerk Brenda Pickard put her vocal chords to work delivering singing telegrams. She kept up a hectic schedule at both campuses singing songs like Youve Got a Friend. “It was a huge hit,” says Foundation Executive Director Myrna Popove. The Green Team hosted a garage sale and the Institute of Urban Ecology hosted a birdhouse building contest. Plus there were all of the usual standbys — Events book sale, pancakes, daffodils and more. While some of the money went directly towards groups that organized particular events, most of it went to the Foundation, supporting students in financial need. Christine Kerr (left) and Jessy Kainth Mahil (right) of the Registrar's Office paint a birdhouse for the birdhouse building contest. Quote of the Month “Doing research keeps me motivated — it gets me excited about the subjects I teach and hopefully that rubs off on my students.” Michael Wilson, who teaches Anthropology, Geology and Environmental Science (see top story)