INSIDE DOUGLAS COLLEGE / JUNE 20, 1989 Fascist Cries Echo in Tiananmen Square by Crawford Kilian (Reprinted from The Province, Tuesday, June 13, 1989) On June 4 in Tiananmen Square, China’s 27th Group Amy reminded us that education is a life- and-death business. Not just China’s children, but we ourselves were in the soldiers’ sights. Their targets weren’t bodies but the ideas that animated them: in- dependent thought, respect for people, belief in the value of knowledge and its free exchange. Fascism, as my father used to ob- setve, is contempt for people. The 27th Army Group perfectly ex- pressed the perverted war cry of Franco’s fascists in the Spanisu: Civil War: “Down with intel- ligence! Long live death!” Chinese fascists won’t last much longer, and we should be thinking now of ways to help China recover. Nothing will be more important than rebuilding her education sys- tem. The country has about a thousand colleges, universities and institutes, with a total enrolment of only 1.7 million. Some of the best schools are in Beijing, and many of their students are now dead or in mortal danger. Faculty members are equally threatened; few will co-operate with the Dengists, and the price of resistance will be death or prison. Meanwhile more than 30,000 Chinese are now studying in the U.S. and about 4,500 in Canada. They should stay as long as they need to complete their work, and should remain as long as the fas- cists still rule in Beijing. Few students are likely to stay here permanently, however; those I have spoken with are implacably determined to overthrow the Den- gists and build a democratic China. When the fascists fall, they will leave the country destitute and chaotic. Economic recovery will depend on a strong democratic government and on rebuilding the schools. It will be in our interest as well as China’s to speed that rebuilding. We can’t afford to let the world’s biggest nation sink into war-lor- dism, any more than we could leave westem Europe to rot in its ruins after the Second World War. In fact, we will probably have to develop something like the Mar- shall Plan, which enabled Europe to rebuild. Whether as a long-term loan or outright gift, we will nced to supply Chinese universities with every- thing from books to lab equipment to thousands of temporary teachers. Technology will help; in some cases, we will be able to link Chinese campuses to western universities and computer databases via telephone and satel- lite. We will also need to bring thousands more Chinese scholars and students to our universities for advanced study - not only in their own disciplines, but in education administration. The scale of recovery will be daunting. Even if we helped China double its post-secondary student population, it would achieve a par- ticipation rate of only about two per cent. Canada’s is 25 per cent. The cost to the West will be daunting as well. North American universities will face a severe shortage of faculty in the 1990's, and every professor we send to China will worsen that shortage. Our own schools are short enough of money; aid to China may mean more sacrifices here. Nonetheless, the total outlay will probably be less than the U.S. alone has already donated to China in the form of military aid in the last 10 years, and as an investment it will repay us many times over - in trade, intemational stability, and the friendship of a billion people. Not to make that investment would mean leaving the survivors of Tiananmen Square at the mercy of the fascists. And we are among the survivors. 6