Global warml ng speeds up > British weather service says Pacific Ocean temperatures have flipped, increasing warming Colten Kamlade Staff Reporter he “end of the recent slowdown in global warming” has come to an end, according to the Met Office, the UK’s weather service. This “is due to a flip in Pacific sea-surface temperatures,” the Met Office announced earlier this month. The cause of this “flip” is the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, “which entered its positive phase, warming the tropics, the west coast of North America and the globe overall.” According to The National Centres for Environmental Information website, “the Pacific Decadal Oscillation is often described as a long-lived El Nifio-like pattern of Pacific climate variability.” Essentially, a change in wind patterns will cause the climate to continue warming at a faster pace. David Waddington, chair of earth and environmental science at Douglas College, confirmed the accuracy of the Met Office’s statements. “My understanding is that the Pacific Decadal Oscillation is very real, and that the switch to positive phase occurred a couple of years ago. So, these statements are not controversial,” he said. Environmentalists warn of the far-reaching effects of climate change. Waddington provided climate predictions for areas surrounding Douglas College campuses. “As far as BC climate over the next 100 years is concerned, one of the key people is botanist Dr. Richard Hebda of the Royal BC Museum. He gave a talk at Douglas a couple of years ago, and he said that the interior of BC would warm considerably, resulting in dry desert conditions in South- central BC. Of the coast, he said that we could expect more extremes of climate—more snow, more drought, windstorms—together with increased precipitation overall,” Waddington said. Even closer to home, Waddington said that “rising sea level will affect the low-lying areas of Coquitlam, Port Coquitlam, Pitt Meadows, Surrey, Richmond, North Delta, Ladner,” and that “winter flooding events will occur when storms combine with high tides, and overtop the dikes along the ocean side and Fraser River.” “We live in interesting times.” Vancouver activists declare support for fish farm occupation > Indigenous groups have been camped out at farm in Strait of Georgia since August Jake Wray News Editor Wtcsned Watch Salmon Society, a Vancouver-based advocacy group, has sent a letter to Dominic Leblanc, minister of fisheries, oceans, and the Canadian Coast Guard, voicing their support for Indigenous groups who are occupying two fish farms. Representatives from Indigenous groups including the Musgamagw Dzawada’enuxw Nation and the Namgis First Nation have, since August, been camped out in protests at two fish farms owned by Marine Harvest and located on the Broughton Archipelago in the Strait of Georgia. The group is calling on Leblanc and other government officials to end fish farming in British Columbia. Stan Proboszcz, science advisor for the Watershed Watch Salmon Society, said in a press release that his organization wrote in support of the occupiers because the Ministry of Fisheries, Oceans, and the Canadian Coast Guard hasn’t acted against fish farms despite evidence that shows the farms are dangerous. “We support the rights and title of these First Nations,” Proboszcz said in the release. “There’s ample scientific evidence showing fish farms threaten wild salmon. However, [the ministry] has taken no significant precautionary action regarding this evidence, risking the loss of this valuable resource, and leaving many communities facing the impacts of this loss.” Proboszcz accused the ministry of favouring industry over the environment. “Many of BC’s wild salmon populations are in decline and [the ministry] continues to put the desires of the salmon farming industry before the interests of BC’s wild salmon and citizens,” he said in the release. Ernest Alfred, a hereditary chief from the Namgis First Nation and a representative of the occupation group, thanked Watershed Watch Salmon Society for their support in a Facebook post on September 18. “Thank you Watershed Watch for speaking out. Serious and drastic measures must be [taken] today!” he wrote, adding that he is confident the occupation will be successful. “After almost a month of observing the fish farm at Swanson Island, it is very clear to me that we will remove the fish from every farm in our waters ... Marine Harvest, consider this notice before making anymore plans. Business as usual for the fish farm operations in our waters are over! Start packing!” Leblanc said he is aware of the occupation, but he did not respond to the occupiers’ demands, according to a report in the Times Colonist on August 29. Photo by Bruce McMorran