INSIDE DOUGLAS COLLEGE / July 9, 1991 Workshop emphasizes critical thinking areer education often stresses memorization but does not give students enough experience with real-life situations, says Em Olivia Bevis, a nursing education consultant. She came to Douglas College from South Carolina on June 24 to lead a workshop designed to help about 70 instructors and clinical representatives look at the way Douglas College’s psychiatric nursing program trains students. Too often, Beavis says, “we edu- cate for a job rather than giving a person the educational and emotional skills to do the job.” She encourages a “shift in em- phasis from the memorization of content to emphasizing the ability to look at people and their problems, to be creative and critical thinkers, and helping them find solutions.” Rather than focus on lectures and memorization, Beavis says, programs such as psychiatric nurs- ing should put more emphasis on helping students experience situations like those they will face on the job. This doesn’t require a change in course content, but it can mean role-playing, dealing with real patients or discussing case studies in class. “You learn by experienc- ing reality — it makes more sense,” Beavis says. This approach may help students learn better. With lectures and memorization, she says, “in two years the student has forgotten all but 10 per cent of what was learned. Basing it in Recognize this face? reality and in simulated problems, where students have to wrap their minds around a problem, they remember up to 75 per cent.” Ross Stewart, the director of the psychiatric nursing program, said the workshop was held because “we had a sense that the way our curriculum is set up now, it’s hard work to produce the sort of graduate needed. We're looking for ways to do it better.” Stewart says the workshop may help psychiatric nursing instruc- tors “change the way in which we approach learning. Instead of a lot of information-giving, we hope to move towards something that encourages the psychiatric nursing student to be more of a critical thinker.” m Dawn Makey, Douglas College’s one and only shipping and receiving clerk, is ready for a two- week motorcycle tour of Montana with the International Christian Bikers Association.