numbers as close to Zero as possible. With that being said, these numbers have still managed to make Canada one of the safest countries on planet Earth. In fact, the Global Peace index lists us as the 6" safest country in the world. Homicide in general and gun deaths, in particular, are a near non-factor for the more than 37 million people in Canada. According to RCMP data, there are 2.2 million gun licensees in Canada; even if the assumption is that every single person who committed a murder using a gun was a different legal gun owner, it would still be less than one percent of Canada's total gun owners who committed a crime. But the reality is that most if not all of our gun murders are gang-related and that the vast majority of gun owners do not commit crimes at all. A 2018 report commissioned by the Canadian government entitled A dialogue on Handguns and Assault Weapons found that: “The vast majority of owners of handguns and of other firearms in Canada lawfully abide by requirements, and most gun crimes are not committed with legally-owned firearms.” Although there has been an 81 percent increase in gun-related crimes between 2009 and 2019, no evidence has been provided showing that law-abiding gun owners are the cause. Crucially, CBC notes that these gun crimes can include “not just discharging a firearm, but also pointing it—for example, as part of a bank robbery.” Given that an imitation gun bought on Amazon, spray-painted black, and pointed at a 7-11 clerk's head would count towards our total gun violence statistics make these numbers dubious at best. Add the fact that a 2017 study included paintball, airsoft, and pellet gun injuries to achieve the headline that “1 child or youth is injured every day by firearms in Ontario,” it makes it easy to say that skepticism is warranted. | suspect that what drove O’Toole’s response was the fear of looking like an extremist to the Canadian voting public. It seems that the lane he has aimed to fill is the moderate who has abandoned the worst parts of the conservative movement without becoming fully liberal: the true centrist. As guns are largely seen as a right-wing issue, it is probably prudent for him to not fully embrace what many Canadians seem to dislike; at least if he wants to squeeze out every last suburban vote he can. Good politics that that might be, it still makes him look either uncertain or at worst conniving on the matter. If anything, the problem becomes that his shaky stance on the issue gives his opponents more ammunition. Trudeau has already pivoted to accusing him of having hidden interests; this waffling resurrects Bill Blairs’ ridiculous claim that O’Toole would “weaken gun control” and “remove the restrictions on handguns.” In theory, the issue is so heated and drenched with emotion that it would be near political suicide for O’Toole to argue the case on its merits, but if he plans to make good on his promise of a later review, he will essentially have to do that anyway. Had he made the argument now, it would at least show gun owners that he has more in him than just ‘I’m not Justin.’ Maybe the most important question is whether or not the gun debate will become important throughout the remainder of the election cycle. | don’t think it will; in some ways, the conversation has already faded from mainstream discourse. | think that the wave of fear that followed the Nova Scotia tragedy has largely dissipated, and it is only the most fervent anti-gun advocates who are concerned by any potential change to our gun laws. | think it is quite likely that most Canadians would not be concerned by a well-worded return to pre-2020 gun laws. Though it is likely not the best time to fight over the ban, | suspect that if Canada maintains its overall safety levels and begins to address the issue of gang violence, rescinding Bill C-21 will not cause too much trouble. At least, | hope. But we can’t know until the votes are cast so | guess we'll have to wait and see. Illustration by Athena Little