Screen-to-screen sex Study heats up at UNB UNB PhD candidate finds more than 70 per cent of students surveyed engage in some form of cybersex By Damira Davletyarova — The Brunswickan (University of New Brunswick) FREDERICTON (CUP) — Students are getting sexier with their online communication, a UNB PhD candidate says. Krystelle Shaughnessy, PhD candidate in Clinical Psychology at UNB, said cybersex among students is becoming more prevalent. Shaughnessy has been collecting data from heterosexual UNB students about their cybersex activity, their understanding of cybersex, experiences and outcomes. Preliminary results, from those who have already completed the online survey, indicate more than 70 per cent of UNB students engage in some form of cybersex activity. In 2006, her research showed that only 25 per cent of students had cybersex. Shaughnessy explained the hike in the numbers is due to the increasing roles of technology and Internet in modern life, and it is especially visible among students. “Students are particularly important to look at, because how often are students not attached to their computers?” she said in a phone interview. UNB graduate student Maryna Ivus said she and her long-term boyfriend turned to the Internet to continue their relationship, after she moved to Fredericton to pursue her studies. The lack of face-to-face contact, hours of conversation and availability of technology were among reasons they turned to cybersex, she said. In the beginning, Ivus said, she felt uncomfortable. But knowing her boyfriend was on the other side of the screen, and cybersex is now so widespread among students, made her feel it is an option for someone in a long-distance relationship. “T think a lot of students are doing that [cybersex]. It’s just a more secret, intimate topic,” she said. : Five years ago, when the PhD candidate was just beginning her research about cyber sexuality, she was starting at square one. The topic was under-researched, the definition was unclear and it kept changing with technological advancements. With the effort of a team of researchers and student surveys at UNB, she could finally put together an answer to the question, “what is cybersex?” “Cybersex occurs in real-time. It’s a sexual communication where at least two people are involved, so you can’t do it on your own. That means it’s different from looking at erotic images or videos,” Shaughnessy said. “People are describing either sexual activities or sexual fantasies, sexual interests or desires ... and it is over the Internet or some medium. People can or may not be self-stimulating; it might be about sexual arousal, it might not be about sexual arousal.” Shaughnessy stated clearly that her research is focused on recreational cybersex — infrequent, online sexual activity which is not compulsive, obsessive, or addictive. In her most recent study, Shaughnessy noticed there are more positive outcomes reported by students rather than negative ones. In terms of safety, she said, recreational cybersex is safer than any other sexual activity. “There is no risk of pregnancy, there is no risk of STDs, decreased risk of harassment or assaults, or even rejection, because you have more control over what’s happening on your computer screen,” she said. “If something starts to go where you don’t want it go, you can just shut off the computer.” At the same time, Shaughnessy said, nothing is safe, and students must be careful. According to the same preliminary data, more men than women responded to the survey. Shaughnessy said there could be many explanations for this. It could be that men are more comfortable to admit having had cybersex or perhaps they are more interested in it than women. The researcher is also interested to find out why both genders decide to have cybersex. “Are men and women using cybersex to experiment with activities that they are not comfortable to experiment with offline?” she said. Shaughnessy still has plenty of questions to answer. For example, Aton with whom and on what occasions are people engaging in cybersex activities? The data collection is still ongoing. Shaugnessy is looking for male students, 18 and over to complete her online study Sexuality and Intimacy on the Internet, which can be found at unbstudy.com. As for Ivus, she knows exactly why she doesn’t want to have cybersex anymore. She said it was just a part of her long-distance relationship, a step in her life, maybe even fear that she overcame, but she tried it — and she didn’t enjoy it. “Still, it’s unreal. For me, it is important to hug the person, to feel the person and to see him every day.”