Participants evaluated climate change policy on international, national and regional levels and discussed the opportunities of carbon offsetting. Business opportunities present in adaptation and mitigation strategies were also discussed, along with talks about how the lack of concrete outcomes from COP15—The United Nations Climate Conference in Copenhagen—is affecting business. Financing the Low Carbon Economy Who and what are the drivers in the new green economy? Generating profits based on the triple bottom line approach was the focus of this section. A specific seminar also focused on the role of the Asia- Pacific partnership—seven partner countries that collectively account for more than half of the world’s economy, population, and energy use. Discussion revolved around countries and companies working together to meet goals for energy security, air pollution reduction, and climate change. The Future of Energy With a heavy reliance on non- renewable energy, an incorporation and eventual transition to renewable energy will be necessary. At one of the seminars, CEOs of some of major energy corporations discussed options surrounding alternative fuels, renewable energy solutions and carbon capture. Although our economy is largely fossil fuel driven, alternative energy sources are ever- emerging. The energy sector will no doubt play a massive role in the sustainability shift. The Urban Infrastructure Revolution Over half the world’s population now lives in cities. Buildings consume massive amounts of energy and, therefore, contribute greatly to climate change. Cities provide an enormous opportunity for change in terms of economical, social and environmental issues. Experts shared ideas about how to make the cities more vibrant, liveable and prosperous. Water and water use played a particularly significant role in the discussions. Municipal leaders, planners, engineers and designers will need to continue to look at long-term sustainability when planning cities. Auto Futuretech The future of the electric and hybrid cars and alternative fuels, as well as opportunities for sustainable mass transit, were discussed. Converting existing vehicles to run on electricity, improving the efficiency of vehicles in the future and the construction of sustainable transportation infrastructure, is vital to the success of environmentally friendly transportation in the future. Clean Technology Companies learned how to leverage their current strengths in order to plan for future obstacles. Strategies to develop and market clean technologies and develop operations that are both sustainable and efficient were discussed. Spotlight on Retail Light was shed on ways to connect retailers and consumers in a cyclical sustainable system rather than a linear system. “Wins for environment, equals wins for the bottom line” was the focus of this section. Participants looked at present and future consumer demands, in order to adapt to a lower demand overall fuelled by the “reduce, reuse and recycle” philosophy. The event also included a trade fair, which provided a good opportunity for consumers and businesses from around the world to get an up-close look at cutting-edge environmental technologies and business solutions. Over 400 exhibits showcased environmental products and services from around the world. Exhibitors represented such industries as: alternative energy, air quality management, transportation, green buildings and waste management. The fair also provided a perfect opportunity for networking and relationship building among business representatives, in turn creating the perfect foundation to build sustainable business practices into the future. This conference is especially important for students because it represents the changing tide of business, the economy and the world as a whole. As consumers, businesses and governments realize the impacts of climate change, environmental degradation and the consequences of inaction, business practices will TEAL Un V- continue to change. More and more business leaders are realizing that taking a proactive approach can put a company on the cutting-edge. This means more job opportunities for up and coming students not only in the environmental sector but in every sector. Every industry is going to have to make business recalibrations. In terms of society as a whole, it is important to realize that there is no “silver bullet” solution. Rather, it is about cooperation and collaboration. Concerns about economic growth and the environment must go hand in hand. Ecology must be taken into consideration in order to overcome the long-standing conflict between business and the environment. Luckily, businesses are embracing an industrial ecology and seeing environmental issues not as obstacles but rather as opportunities and indicators of inefficiencies in their operations. The GLOBE conference provided a platform at the epicentre of this shift. Although it is valuable to see these companies and industries working together toward a more sustainable future, it is really about consumer demand—and much can be done on behalf of the individual. It will take consumer engagement and encouragement for companies to embrace environmentally sustainable business practices. The realization and recognition of environmental problems is starting to reshape institutions and restructure modern society. We are on the road, even if only at the beginning, of change and increased sustainability. Mutual participation in the path toward a more environmentally sustainable low-carbon economy is vital. The GLOBE conference is a sign that people are talking and things are happening on the environmental front among some of the people with the most power to affect change. There is no better way to generate innovative ideas than to get a bunch of like-minded individuals together. The GLOBE 2010 conference will hopefully help enable businesses to continue innovating and investing in pragmatic and sustainable alternatives —not only for the benefit of the economy, but also for the benefit of society and the environment—at least enough to keep the complaints down, if only temporarily. 13