Or day, I asked my father about the first job he ever had. The answer I got was pretty shocking. For eight hours a day, he stood sweating in front of an open furnace, shoveling piles of wastepaper into the flames. He got two 10-minute coffee breaks, and an unpaid half-hour lunch break per day. He lost so much weight doing this job that his boss gave him a bottle of salt pills to help him get through the day without passing out. It was, by all accounts, a wretched job that no one would want to do—but at the very least, his employer was honest about the conditions of the work. We live in an instantaneous society where life moves at a breakneck pace. Being unemployed for even a short time is often untenable, especially in a city with Vancouver’s extravagant living expenses. People need work, but there are more people than there are jobs available. So what’s a financially stressed, unemployed, recent college graduate with limited qualifications to do? We look to the Internet, of course, where everything must be true offers abound, but how can we know if the job being offered is } legitimate? Historically, many online job ads have targeted recent or aspiring immigrants, often in the form of poorly worded “hotel scams” offering work in international hotels while requesting advance payments from the applicants in order to pay for work visas. Today, the growing number of graduates in need of work has opened up a new target demographic to aspiring con artists the world over. Consider the fact that on March 18, YVR.ca— the official website of the Vancouver Airport—released a public warning regarding an employment scam: “The fraud scheme sends individuals letters in the mail informing them they are the successful candidate of a (fake) job posting at Vancouver Airport Authority. Individuals are then asked to send their personal documents,” said the Vancouver Airport Authorities on the webpage. These victims were contacted by their banks within days because their credit cards had been hijacked. There is a seemingly infinite number of false or misleading ads out there, and it’s not always easy to tell the real opportunities from the fakes until after you’ve been defrauded. Thieves can impersonate anyone with little fear of reprisal because they operate from foreign countries and can kill their fake webpages instantly if they think they’re being tracked. Getting INTERPOL involved is useless, because the scammer will be on to their tenth next con before authorities even have their first meeting about what to do. The victims are usually disadvantaged: sick, injured, on welfare, unemployed, students in debt, or residents of low socioeconomic areas. For them, desperation overrides common sense. This style of employment crime is relatively heinous—the financial equivalent of kicking someone while they're down. The signs are there if you know what to look for. A general rule of thumb to follow is the trite but true “if it seems too good to be true, it probably is.” When you find a job that offers an enticing amount of money for purely nominal work, be sure to use that wonderful computing machine of yours to find out if people are typically paid that much for stuffing envelopes. Speaking of which, jobs that require you to buy your own materials are probably best avoided. No experience necessary, no application necessary, and if they’re ready to hire Hh ARTISTS NEEDED! APPLY TODAY! Employment scams exploit the inexperienced By Adam Tatelman, Staff Writer you instantly, no questions asked; you should probably ask yourself why they'd be willing to do so. If the employment agent distances themselves from you—insisting on Skype interviews, or perhaps using a non-company email address (Yahoo, Gmail, and like)— that’s another big red flag. Something’s fishy if you're required to give up personal information such as your social insurance number, address, date of birth, or credit card number. And if you're being asked to advance any sort of fee under the guise of out-of- pocket or travel expenses, you should know it’s a scam. Real employers will never ask you to pay for a job. Now, let’s assume you've applied fora job because it passed the above criteria. You should be safe, right? Unfortunately, many legal establishments get away with sub-standard—even atrocious—treatment of their staff, so you must remain skeptical. The first thing you must ascertain is whether you are an employee or an independent contractor, as this will determine your rights. According to the Ministry of Labour’s Employment Standards Act (ESA), employees are entitled by law to have